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7 Signs You Need to Set Personal Boundaries

Establishing boundaries for ourselves is a necessary part of life.  All creatures set boundaries.  Just try and take that bone away from your dog.  He is not going to like it and will move away, growl, or possibly even snap at you to communicate that.

Physical Boundaries

Granted, as human beings, growling or snapping at someone to establish possession or personal dominance is not usually acceptable without our lives being in danger.  The most casual boundary we set instinctually is called our personal space.  That refers to the distance between ourselves and another person or group of people.  The more trust and emotional closeness we share with someone, the closer we allow them physically.

In scenarios where we don’t have a lot of control over how close others get to us, such as on a crowded bus, we do other things.  We may position our stuff on the outside of our body to create a barrier.  We may protect our boundaries by placing items on our laps, crossing our legs, pulling our arms towards our chest, or slanting our body away from the closest individual.  Others may sprawl out with legs wide and elbows out to enforce the idea that they are dominant over their bodies and the area around them.

Emotional and Mental Boundaries

Personal space is just a part of creating a boundary for ourselves.  There are emotional and mental boundaries we create to establish a safe circle around ourselves.  Not only does it establish an area of safety, but it also indicates our position of self-respect, the type of relationship we have with that person, and where we draw the line between being manipulated or taken advantage of.  We have professional boundaries, parental boundaries, and personal boundaries we establish with those close to us.

Not everyone has learned how to create boundaries or how to communicate them and enforce them well, particularly those who have been abused or neglected as a child or those who just weren’t taught how to establish healthy boundaries.  Those individuals have resorted to instinctual safety mechanisms that, sadly, fail them as adults.  They may not even be aware of this.

There are 7 signs that you need to set personal boundaries.  Once you recognize if you display these traits, it is possible, with some honest work, to learn how to create these boundaries in a healthy and safe way.

What is a healthy boundary?

In the field of psychology, a boundary is emotional distance or a mindset that restricts those around us to prevent harm to ourselves.  Its foundation is self-love, and its design is to preserve that self-love and to establish to others you won’t allow anything less than actions toward yourself that reflect your value and respect as an individual.

We have seen examples of this so often that we usually follow the unwritten rules without a lot of thought.  For example, our parents may have reinforced that as children, we were to knock on the bedroom door before entering.  They may have returned the sign of respect for privacy as you became older.  We understand that our employers are not individuals who we expect to know a lot about due to a professional barrier.  Another example may be a friend who informs you that they do not appreciate profanity or crude jokes.  Out of respect, we modify our behavior.

These boundaries act to reinforce the behavior we accept due to values, sense of position, and self-respect.  An individual may choose to have more relaxed barriers or fairly strict ones.  For instance, some employers may openly share pieces of their personal life, which may then open the door to employees to be supportive or sympathetic toward them when certain situations arise that create distress.    Other employers would think that it is entirely out of line or that it leaves a door open for manipulation.

The level of the boundary you place depends upon how secure you are in being able to handle when the lines become blurred or what mindset you have.  Some people value privacy very highly, and others value personal connection more.  It is up to them to tell you.

Benefits of a Healthy Boundary

Other than for safety reasons, what are the benefits of establishing a healthy boundary?

  • Improved sense of self and confidence: When you establish healthy boundaries, you create a pattern of being treated with respect and others confirm your value, which reinforces your sense of worth.
  • We are better able to communicate: When we know our boundaries and set them consistently with others, then we are more at ease expressing what we need and what we don’t want.  This rules out others assuming or guessing.
  • We have more secure and lasting relationships: Anyone we allow close to us has usually met our expectations and therefore will treat us with respect and value.  We have self-love, and therefore expect others to treat us in a similar way. Likewise, we will also treat them as valuable and loved.
  • Life is more stable, and we feel more in control: By limiting the drama in our lives created by those who don’t respect our values, life is calmer and relationships are more enjoyable. We feel empowered and safe to be ourselves.
  • Able to view things more clearly: Being around people who don’t treat us well clouds our ability to see circumstances clearly. We become more negative and doubt ourselves and our control.  Conversely, when we are treated well, we encounter less stress and negativity, and we are not clouded by emotions based on insecurity or lack of safety.  We know who we are, and we act accordingly.

7 Signs That you Need to Set Personal Boundaries

Most often, children raised in abusive or neglectful situations do not feel safe setting boundaries.  Their emotional, mental, or physical boundaries were not respected as children, so they often feel powerless as adults.  A child not allowed to say “No,” not shown respect for their own bodies, or not given affection except under certain conditions, does not feel that they have value.  They lack self-love in many cases.  This shows itself by their inability to create healthy boundaries or to communicate those boundaries, out of fear.

There are sure signs that demonstrate your need to set personal boundaries:

  1. Going out of your way to please others: You lack self-confidence and seek approval through doing things for others, no matter the cost to yourself.
  2. Giving, or taking, as much as you can for its own sake: Doing or giving things you really can’t afford in order to feel good about yourself.  On the opposite side, you may rebelliously take from others what you want.
  3. Feeling like you failed someone or feeling guilty if you say “No”: You are afraid that you have let someone down or will be rejected if you don’t do what you are asked.
  4. Not speaking up when you are treated poorly. You don’t believe you have value or control, so you allow others to mistreat you. You could also believe no one will help.
  5. Accepting sexual advances or touches that you don’t want: Any attention shows a semblance of value, even if you don’t want to be touched.  Plus, you don’t believe you have any control or power.
  6. Modifying your sense of self to fit those around you: You believe that your person isn’t valuable, so you attempt to be like others that you view as more valued.
  7. Feeling a strong sense of attachment or “love” to anyone who treats you better: You tend to cling to others who do show you attention or affection.  The value they are showing you is replacing the worth you don’t feel for yourself.  You don’t want to let that go.

How to set boundaries for yourself

freedom

 If you recognize any of these signs above or have evidence that you may not be communicating your boundaries, you can learn how.   You do not need to continue to set yourself up to be hurt or feel powerless.  You are not a victim.  Therefore, you can take some action to change things in your life. You can learn to create healthy boundaries as opposed to brittle walls of fear.

  1. You have the right and power.

The first step is to recognize that you have the right to set personal boundaries.  Everyone does.  Taking this step is taking responsibility for your life. This step may require you to go to therapy for a brief time. Or, you may choose to work with a trusted friend who can help you work out issues.

You need to develop your sense of self-worth so that you are no longer trying to gain it from others around you.  Additionally, you need to recognize that you are not as you were as a child.  You are an adult now and have control.  Recognize that you have value and are worthy of love and respect.

  1. Identify what you don’t want or like from others.

You can’t just make the statement of “I want to be treated better.” You need to isolate the behaviors from others that you don’t like.  Don’t just be angry about it.  These are behaviors that you need to learn to communicate that are not ok anymore.  Just because you allowed this treatment in the past, doesn’t mean you are stuck allowing it.  Tell them.

  1. Love yourself and believe in yourself.

It’s hard to learn how to defend yourself after years of allowing others to treat you a certain way.  You established a pattern of previously acceptable treatment that now you wish to change.  Believe that you are worth it.  Believe that you know what you want and need from others and that you deserve to be valued and treated with respect.

Final Thoughts on Setting Personal Boundaries

These steps take work and commitment to yourself.  They also take time both for yourself to stick with and for others around you to adjust to.  That is ok.  Don’t give up.

Personal boundaries are healthy, necessary, and the foundation created by self-love.  The 7 signs that you need to create personal boundaries are to help you open your eyes and give yourself permission to change, grow, and love yourself.

Experts Reveal the Best Cardio Workout For Burning Fat and Calories

Deciding to lose weight is far less difficult than actually starting the process through a cardio workout, weightlifting, diet, or other plan.  Losing weight isn’t just about augmenting your diet with better food choices; it’s about incorporating exercise as well.  It requires a commitment to a schedule and changes in your lifestyle.

The word “diet” tends to imply a temporary fad or denial of food, but it actually is just what you eat on a daily basis.  Dieting, when used as a verb, however, means to substitute less healthy food choices for foods that our body can use more efficiently and doesn’t convert to fat within twenty minutes of eating them.  Foods that serve a purpose to our muscles, organs, and cells (other than just providing energy) are foods that we should incorporate in our diets.  It truly becomes more of a lifestyle than a temporary choice.

Cutting empty calories from your diet, or foods that don’t hold any nutritional value, is just the beginning.  An average person must maintain a minimum of 1,500 calories a day, preferably more like 1,800 calories.  Decreasing calories without exercising doesn’t burn off fat already sitting on your body very efficiently.  Therefore, to burn off fat and extra calories, exercise becomes necessary.

Discussions regarding “the best” exercise program continue every day.  Common exercise options include:

  • Lifting weights, floor exercise with free weights, or resistance bands.
  • Dance (Zumba, pole dancing, hip hop, floor, etc.)
  • Sports
  • Aerobics
  • Yoga
  • Pilates
  • Walking, hiking, or simulated walking through elliptical or stepping machines
  • Swimming
  • Jogging or simulated jogging on a treadmill
  • Cycling via freestyle or on an exercise bike
  • Spinning

The possibilities are numerous.  When trying to figure out how long does it take to lose 40 pounds, for example, they each have their health benefits related to building stamina through cardio, overall muscle toning vs building specific muscle mass, and flexibility, each with variable stressors on your body.  Your choice may depend upon your age, current level of fitness, current health issues, accessibility to equipment, and amount of time.   It is recommended before starting any exercise program to consult with your doctor first.

Two exercises that cost nothing and have overall cardio and muscle toning capability are walking and jogging.  There are certain benefits and drawbacks to each.   Debates have continued for a long time as to which one is better for burning calories and fat.

What is metabolism?

Metabolism is a biochemical process our bodies use to convert food and drink into energy after they mix with the oxygen in our blood.   That energy is then used to allow us to move around daily, power our brain and its thoughts, and enable us to engage in any additional physical exertion we require for our day.

We have three different ways in which our bodies use up that energy:

1. Basal Metabolism.

This is also called our “resting” metabolism.  Ironically, just by resting, sitting, or sleeping, we burn off 60-70% of calories.  Of course, our bodies aren’t really doing nothing.  The energy from the calories helps our brains function properly, allows cells to transport nutrition to vital organs, and helps with other functions such as breathing, heart pumping, hair and nail growing, fighting infections, etc.

 2. Thermic Metabolism.

This is also referred to as our digestive metabolism.  Yes, it takes power to digest the food we eat in order to get energy.  This is the energy used to digest food, convert the carbs into sugars, and protein into amino acids.  You know those days when you just felt “too tired to eat?”  Maybe you literally were.

This process uses less of our energy to accomplish. Proteins use up about 25 calories for every 100 while carbs require about 10-15 for every 100.  Also, the energy used to convert complex carbs is spread over time as opposed to simple carbs which convert quickly.  Essentially, thermic metabolism uses about 70-85% of our calories.

3. Exercise Metabolism.

This metabolism uses up about 15-30% of our calories.  This metabolism is broken into two subclasses:  EAT and NEAT.

  • EAT stands for exercise-activity thermogenesis. It is the amount of energy you use at the gym, during exercise, or in sports – intentional heart-beating movement.
  • NEAT stands for non-exercise-activity thermogenesis. This is the energy process used to get up from the sofa, walk down the hallway, lift a spoon to your mouth, type this blog post, etc.  All the small movements we do to get through our day and accomplish little tasks fall into this category.

The Relationship of Metabolism, Fat, and Muscles

How does that 15-30% of exercise calorie burning have such a huge impact on our metabolism, then?  The more overweight you are, the more fat you have, including visceral fat. Visceral fat is the hidden fat that surrounds our organs. It is this fat that creates high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, and inflammation.

Our muscles burn off calories.  Without muscles, we only burn 2 calories a day to sustain fat.  We burn three times as many calories to maintain only 1 pound of muscle. Where do our muscles mostly pull that energy from?  They get that energy from fat, which means fat is slowing down our basal rate. Having a lower muscle mass means less fat is being burned off.

Visceral fat also disrupts a hormone called adiponectin, which is a component that regulates our metabolism. Lower metabolism equates to more fat. There is also a study showing that this process can even break down our muscle and convert it into fat.   This creates a vicious cycle of reducing our calorie and fat burning muscles and increasing our metabolism-slowing, self-reproducing fat process, which can even decrease our lifespan overall.

What is the Best Cardio Exercise for Burning Fat and Calories?

Jogging and walking have been calorie- and fat-burning rivals for years.  Overall, they are both recognized, by physicians and fans alike, as healthy ways to exercise with numerous pros and cons for each.

The question remains as to which one truly burns more fat and calories.  The answer seems to lie in which one has more intensity and therefore, burns off more calories.

How intensity is related to calorie and fat burning

A low-intensity cardio exercise is one that puts your heart at about 55-65% of its maximum heart rate. This is the intensity in which your breath is coming faster, but you can still have a conversation. Low-intensity exercise tends to use fat as its fuel source.   Your body using fat as its fuel source doesn’t necessarily equate to burning off more calories or removing fat. Only burning calories can do that.  You would have to eat fewer calories and do longer workouts to indeed burn fat off.   Walking falls into this category of exercise.

High-Intensity Cardio

cardio workout

A high-intensity cardio exercise is one in which your heart rate reaches 80-90% of its maximum rate.  Without using a heart rate monitor, it’s the point where you’re breathless and unable to complete full sentences, yet not at full steam.  Carbs are this form of exercise’s fuel source.

High-intensity cardio exercise like jogging burns off more calories, and calories from fat, due to its high metabolic demand.  This is according to Michael Fredrickson, MD, a professor and Director of Physical Medicine and Sports Medicine at Stanford.

Walking Versus Jogging for Cardio

Tom Holland, MS, NSCA-CSCS, an exercise physiologist and author of The Marathon Method, agreed with this assessment.  Essentially, he stated that walking burns fat as a portion of its total calories, whereas jogging burns pure calories.  In other words, walking is pulling its energy from two sources, therefore, diluting its overall effectiveness as a calorie burner. The fewer calories burned, the less fat burned.

Additionally, Dr. Michael Fredrickson stated that jogging requires less time for the same amount of calories.  The calories you burn in an hour walking could be achieved by 20-30 minutes of jogging.

Walking is a great way to start exercising if you’ve never jogged before or haven’t done so in a long time.  Use it to get you started, warmed up, and losing a few pounds before starting to jog.  It is also a great exercise for those with joint problems, as jogging could create further damage.   If walking is your preferred exercise, do it 5-6 days a week for weight loss.

One thing recommended to keep the metabolism burning is to alternate doing both.  It is not advised to do high-intensity cardio every day due to burnout and joint inflammation from overuse.  Jog for three days a week with two days of rest and two days of walking for the remaining days.  You can also interchange walking and jogging in the same workout.  For example, start out walking for five minutes, jog for 15, and then walk for 10 minutes.  By fluctuating the intensity, your metabolism doesn’t adjust to one consistent routine of stimulation.  If you can’t do a full-scale jog, increasing your walking speed can create similar results.  Keeping your heart rate changing is the goal.

Final Thoughts

Jogging is the higher calorie-burning (and therefore fat-burning) exercise when compared to walking.  Walking is still a great exercise if you are unable to jog.  The beauty is that you can, and should, do either or both – and they are free!  Be mindful of your environment, wear supportive shoes, keep water with you, and pay attention to those around you for a safe and fabulous time!

10 Facts About Cardiac Arrest Many People Don’t Know About

Do you know someone who has experienced cardiac arrest? It’s a sudden event that usually occurs without warning. It’s known as heart death because the heart loses its ability to function and stops beating. It all starts when the heart’s activity becomes chaotic, and it’s usually caused by either ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation.

While it’s often confused with myocardial infarction, the two are quite different. It’s possible to experience cardiac arrest during a heart attack, but it’s not always the case. Some people just have a heart attack without going into complete arrest.

Prompt medical attention is required as the mortality rate of these events is incredibly high. Even when help is called, more than 90 percent of those suffering will die in route to the hospital. Here are some things that many people don’t know about SCA, and some of these facts are frightening.

1. Cardiac Arrest is Fatal 95 Percent of the time

The mortality rate of those that experience SCA is high. About 95 percent of all people who have this condition will die. It’s estimated that there are more than 450,000 people that suffer from this condition each year, which means 427,500 individuals will perish, with or without medical assistance. Those who get CPR or the use of a defibrillator within four minutes of the event have a higher rate of survival, though it’s still slim.

Why is it so deadly? Well, it’s an electrical issue within the heart. Think about your home without electricity. You can’t run the refrigerator, washer, dryer, or any other electrical appliances. Electricity is vital.

It’s the same concept here. When the heart is not beating, the blood is not circulating. That means the brain, liver, kidneys, and other organs don’t get the blood and oxygen they need to survive. So not only is the heart in trouble, the entire system shuts down.

2. A Heart Attack and Cardiac Arrest Are Two Different Things

People use the terms heart attack and cardiac arrest interchangeably, but they are two vastly different occurrences. To understand the difference between the two cardiac events, you must comprehend what is going on inside the body. First, a heart attack, or myocardial infarction, is where the blood flow is temporarily halted to the heart. The key word is temporary.

Think of it as a clog in your drains. A blood clot, which is usually the culprit, dislodges and travels to the ventricles causing a blockage. The blood still pushes to get around the clot, so even that trickle is still getting through to the other organs. This issue can be fixed and blood flow can be restored.

However, in cardiac arrest, no blood is moving because the heart is not beating. There is a high chance that the heart won’t start beating again in SCA, but in a heart attack, the chances of survival are greater. Shockingly, it’s possible to have both events occur simultaneously.

3. Emergency Response Times are 6-12 Minutes

When dealing with SCA, one minute a person is fine, and the next minute, they are on the floor dead. Most people assume that their loved one has had a heart attack. Did you know that most people remain conscious in myocardial infarction, but when an SCA occurs, you pass out because the brain is not getting proper oxygen?

Calling 911 is the right step, but the average response time is between 6-12 minutes. Unfortunately, statistics show that treatment for SCA must begin in four minutes to increase the chances of surviving, but many people don’t know CPR, and they don’t have any medical equipment at home.

4. Using A Defibrillator Only Mildly Increases Survival

Though CPR and the use of a defibrillator are the best ways to help restart the heart, it only works 7-10 percent of the time. Most of the time, the heart is so diseased that nothing that is done is helpful. It’s sad, but 90 percent won’t come back from these cardiac events.

5. SCA Is the Biggest Killer in The United States

When you think of all the medical conditions out there, you would probably guess that cancer, drug overdoses, and heart attacks, would be the highest killers around. SCA kills more people than anything else in this country. It kills more than AIDS, breast cancer, and lung cancer, all combined into one.

Since so many people have undetected heart disease, they never know how great their risk. Having cardiac examinations are essential for those who are obese, have a family history, or are experiencing palpitations or other problems. A healthy lifestyle can change everything and increase survival chances.

6. Cardiac Arrest Can Happen at Any Age

When you think of a heart attack or SCA, you automatically think of someone older. However, SCA can occur at any time in a person’s life. This is especially true if an individual has atrial fibrillation or a heart murmur.

Even a baby can die from SCA. It’s more common for people to have cardiac problems in their 20’s and 30’s, but the risk only increases when a person gets beyond 50 years of age. So no one is immune from the dangers of heart disease.

7. Most Cardiac Arrests Happen at Home

One of the biggest fears that people have is that they will have a cardiac issue when they are on vacation, on an airplane, or in public. However, more than 75 percent of all SCA episodes occur in the home.

8. Heart Disease is the Number One Cause of Cardiac Arrest

Arrhythmia or abnormal heart rhythms are the most common cause of SCA. The erratic nature of the ventricular fibrillation is most commonly found as the cause. The lower chambers of the heart, or ventricles, fire in a disorganized fashion. They cause the heart to stop beating altogether.

cardiac arrest

Though this is the most common reason for SCA, other heart disease issues can cause it. It’s estimated that more than 42 million women have heart disease and don’t know about it; consequently, more women than men will experience an SCA or another cardiac event.

9. Those That Play Sports Are at An Increased Risk For SCA

Those who are involved in contact sports have a greater chance of suffering from an SCA than those who don’t engage in such activities. Most sports don’t require adequate protection for the chest area, such as baseball and lacrosse, which only increases the chance of a cardiac event. Statistics show that males around the age of 15 seem to be at the highest risk.

Not every hit is going to result in SCA, rather it must be perfectly timed with the heart’s beats. If the ball should hit when the heart isn’t pumping, then it wouldn’t cause arrest. When it hits on the beat, it causes the heart to go into ventricular fibrillation.

All coaches should have an emergency response plan for games and practices. It’s also advisable to have an AED device on hand in the event of a cardiac situation. While the survival rate for an adult is slim, a child has a 52 percent survival rate when they get adequate medical care immediately. It’s estimated that more than 6,000 children under the age of 18 have SAC each year, and more than 2,000 of those children will die due to the event.

10. CPR Was Invented in 1956 To Help with Cardiac Arrest & Other Emergencies

Dr. James Elm and Dr. Peter Safar were the first to come up with what we know as CPR or Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Though there are references throughout history that show some forms of resuscitation have been around since the 1700s, they were the first to name and perfect the techniques. It was first created to help with drowning victims, but soon, its power was realized.

There are training sessions held around the world to teach others this necessary, lifesaving method. The first teaching session, however, was held in Seattle, Washington in 1972. Though some find it odd to place their mouth over someone else’s, rest assured no one has ever passed AIDS in the history of this method. However, the routine steps have saved countless individuals suffering from SCA and other medical emergencies.

Did You Learn Something New?

It’s scary when you contemplate the dangerous nature of cardiac arrest. The fact that so many people don’t survive make heart health even more important. Remember, SCA is an electrical problem, whereas a myocardial infarction is a plumbing issue.

Both are serious cardiac events, but SCA is more fatal because it immediately stops blood flow to the entire body. Heart disease is a killer, and even those who are healthy can have an underlying condition that threatens their life.

Remember, no one is immune from the grasp of this life-threatening condition. Even an infant can suffer from SCA and heart disease. It’s essential to eat healthy, stay fit, and see a doctor if anything seems out of character.

15 Photos That Prove There Are Still Good Men Out There

You might hear a lot of women say, “Where have all the good men gone?” To all the single women out there, you will be pleased to know that they do still exist! It might take going on several dates with different people to find them, but they’re out there. (Yes, some of them are already taken, but that doesn’t mean there aren’t plenty of fish left in the sea).

Nowadays especially, it seems to be a common belief that everyone in the dating pool just isn’t good enough. Maybe it’s our habit of swiping left that has ruined dating, because why stay with someone when you can find the next best thing anywhere online? By always looking for better, we miss the chance of building something amazing with the one we already have. But, we digress.

The point of this article is to show you that chivalrous, kind men do indeed exist, and these photos capture the proof.

15 Photos That Prove There are Still Good Men Out There

1. This sweet guy wanted his wife to know she’s always beautiful to him, no matter her weight.

I replaced my wife’s bathroom scale

2. There are still good men out there who will make a grand gesture like this just to make their wife smile.

Message from the gardener…who is also my husband of 28 years.
byu/gigi4hart inpics

3. This guy should win an award for his amazing cake decorating skills!

I made my girlfriend a sloth ice cream cake for her birthday, because she loves ice cream and sloths

4. This is so romantic and sweet! There are plenty of pictures these days of good men proposing to their significant other in magical spots such as these.

My boyfriend of 8 years flew out to surprise me with a proposal in my favorite place.
byu/averyelicam inaww

5. “I made a bench for my wife out of wood I found in the backyard.”

I made a bench for my wife out of wood I found in the back yard (mostly)
byu/ljer inpics

6. If this isn’t love, we don’t know what is. Such a cute and crafty idea from this amazing guy!

I’m a rock climber, so my boyfriend had these clay magnets made that look like him and I

7. “Beauty and the Beast” fans will definitely love this romantic and crafty idea!

Made an enchanted rose for my wife

8. Matching outfits for couples might make you sick from the cuteness, but these two pull it off well.

My boyfriend thinks it’s funny to piss me off by figuring out what outfit I’m wearing out with him and matching it… My cat, Clementine attacking my shoe as a bonus.
byu/ciggy_tardust infunny

9. Good men out there know that when your girlfriend is too tired, you get to do her nails for her.

https://twitter.com/shanikasilverio/status/1004692803664789504?lang=en

boyfriend

10. How sweet!

https://twitter.com/cactusbabygurl/status/965309484066361349

11. You’ve got to love her sense of humor, and his willingness to go along with it!

[deleted by user]
by infunny

12. Is a cupcake a valid replacement for pizza? We’re not sure, but you have to appreciate his effort.

My boyfriend tried to be cute and replace a pizza slice with a cupcake
byu/masqueradexo infunny

13. It would’ve been much easier to order flowers, but this guy went to the trouble to create them himself. Wow!

I don’t have much money, so I made my girlfriend a bouquet of paper lilies as a welcome home gift. Think she’ll like them?

14. Good men do still exist – the kind that let their girlfriend draw on their hand so they buy the right thing.

https://twitter.com/jadepops1999/status/963719911238496258

15. This guy has a nice sense of humor, and it seems like his girlfriend appreciates it.

The boyfriend got in trouble yesterday. He sent flours to my office today to apologize.
byu/Nessie_Assassin infunny

Which of these was your favorite? Let us know in the comments!

(C)Power of Positivity, LLC. All rights reserved

5 Reasons for Low Dopamine Levels (And How to Avoid It)

In this article, we are going to talk a bit more about dopamine – including:

  • What it does
  • Its relationship with other neurotransmitters
  • Reasons for low dopamine levels
  • How to avoid and treat dopamine deficiency

Let’s do this thing!

What Is Dopamine?

“Dopamine plays an important role in controlling motor behavior, the emotional reward, and behavior motivation mechanisms.” – Veronika Polozkova (source)

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter – a hormone-like communication or message – that travels through the nervous system. It does multiple things, but it is most commonly associated with providing feelings of pleasure and reward. Dopamine also gives you feelings of vitality and “aliveness.”

Research shows that anticipating any reward increases dopamine levels in the brain. Dopamine serves as the driver – or motivational component – of all reward-motivated behaviors. Outside of the brain, dopamine suppresses norepinephrine release, expands the blood vessels, stimulates sodium excretion (which increases urine outflow), and aids in digestion by protecting the intestinal mucosa.

Prescription medications such as modafinil (for treating excessive sleepiness), Ritalin (for relieving ADHD symptoms) and Prozac (an antidepressant) work by manipulating dopamine levels in the brain. It is also released through the use of certain illicit drugs, including methamphetamine and cocaine. In fact, it is how these drugs manipulate dopamine supply that triggers addiction.

Dopamine is produced through an essential amino acid called phenylalanine. We consume this amino acid through diet or supplementation. Phenylalanine is converted into tyrosine – a non-essential amino acid – in the liver. Tyrosine, with the help of insulin, crosses the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and is converted into DOPA, which is then converted into dopamine, provided that there are sufficient vitamin B6 levels in the brain. It really is a chain reaction!

Dopamine influences multiple brain functions – including concentration, learning, memory, mood, motor control, and sleep. Low dopamine levels often impact all of these cognitive processes.

Dopamine Deficiency

People who are deficient in dopamine lack motivation and drive. They also become fatigued, apathetic, and possibly depressed. They may suffer from mood issues and develop an addictive personality (alcohol and drugs boost dopamine levels in the short-term). Dopamine deficiencies can lead to resting tremors, such as Parkinson’s Disease (PD).

Other potential symptoms of dopamine deficiency include: anxiety, constipation, difficulty eating and swallowing, feelings of sadness or tearfulness, inability to focus, loss of balance, loss of motivation, low energy, low sex drive, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), muscle aches and pains, muscle stiffness, sudden weight loss or weight gain, trouble sleeping or disturbed sleep, and others.

According to research from the Bester Wettanbieter Deutschland team, since the prospect of potential rewards increases dopamine levels in the brain, individuals with low dopamine levels or an addictive personality may develop harmful behaviors such as excessive gambling and shopping. When loss is experienced – usually in the form of money or status – the person may continue to repeat the harmful behaviors to either (a) recuperate their losses, or (b) relive the same “high.” (Shopping and gambling problems are similar to illegal drugs in this way.)

Peripherally, dopamine is found within the cells of the substantial nigra – a basal ganglia structure situated in the midbrain. To coordinate muscle control, neurons in this part of the brain use dopamine to communicate with other regions of the basal ganglia. If neurons of the substantial nigra deteriorate and die, the brain is unable to effectively coordinate movement, leading to neurodegenerative conditions like Parkinson’s disease.

5 Reasons for Low Dopamine Levels (And How to Avoid It)

dopamine brain

The five leading reasons for low dopamine levels are:

  1. Depression

While the exact causes of depression are unknown, a genetic predisposition to low serotonin and dopamine levels may be determining factors. Treating depression can be a complicated endeavor indeed, and pharmacological trial and error aren’t altogether uncommon. Concerning the last, understanding and clearly conveying depression symptoms to a doctor or other healthcare professional can make a difference. For example, the depressive symptom of low motivation is probably caused by a dopamine system dysfunction.

Although prescription medication may be necessary for some, this isn’t the case for every person. Sometimes, natural remedies and (or) lifestyle alterations may help, if not entirely eliminate, depressive symptoms.

How to Avoid It: Depression is probably triggered by environmental or genetic factors or a combination of both. Commonsensical advice – getting more exercise, laying off alcohol, not smoking, limiting stress, etc. – may go a long way to preventing the onset or worsening of depression. However, given the severe nature of the illness, discussing one’s situation with a qualified medical professional or counselor may be in order.

  1. Not enough l-tyrosine

Protein foods – and the building blocks of amino acids, especially tyrosine – are essential to the production of dopamine. Therefore, not consuming enough tyrosine and other protein-derived amino acids will, naturally, cause dopamine levels to drop.

Per a study published in Nutrition Journal, researchers found that a high protein breakfast both reduces cravings for “sweet and savory foods” and raises the levels of homovanillic acid (HVA), which is a key measure of dopamine production.

How to Avoid It: Eat more lean protein, including eggs, fatty fish, and low-fat yogurt. If you’re a vegan or vegetarian, look for produces such as beans, nuts, oats, and wheat (also be sure to see our dietary recommendations below!).

  1. Poor diet

Unsurprisingly, the food that you eat impacts your dopamine levels, which in turn affects how you feel. Food’s relationship with dopamine is a complicated one. To illustrate this point, consider sweets (e.g. baked goods, candy, etc.). The availability of sweets will cause your dopamine levels to rise, only to plummet once the treat is consumed.

Healthy foods, on the other hand, will trigger no such rise in dopamine levels – at least at first sight. However, because of the inherent properties of several foods (see list below), dopamine levels indeed increase sometime after the food is digested.

How to Avoid It: There is indeed a “happy” diet that can make a difference. (Bonus: you also lose weight!) The eating regiment centers around seven specific foods:

  • Dark chocolate
  • Dairy foods like cheese, milk, and yogurt
  • Eggs
  • Fatty fish like mackerel and salmon
  • Fruit and vegetables, especially bananas
  • Minimally or unprocessed meats such as beef, chicken, and turkey
  • Nuts like almonds and walnuts
  1. Drug abuse

Individuals with naturally low dopamine and serotonin levels (our “happy” chemicals) may be more at risk for abusing alcohol and illegal substances. As the ongoing opioid epidemic in North American demonstrates, it’s not just illicit street drugs like heroin or cocaine being abused.

A 2018 study published in the journal Neuropsychopharmacology (phew!) compares the brain images of users of alcohol, cannabis, and opioids to those of healthy people. The researchers found significant differences in the dopaminergic pathways of alcohol and opioid abusers, but not cannabis users. The former group showed “significantly lower (receptor) availability” compared to the control (“normal”) group. The latter subjects were found to have “significantly lower receptor … and transporter availability.”

How to Avoid It: While the study mentioned above did not delve into the environmental circumstances surrounding alcohol and opioid users, these circumstances can certainly make the difference between someone who becomes a user and someone who doesn’t.

People who have substance abuse problems should seek out an empathetic and knowledgeable ear. It’s also critical for people to understand that there are treatment options available that can naturally “reset” the brain’s chemical makeup.

  1. Obesity

In a study published in the Journal of Neuroscience, researchers discovered that variations in a “fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene are linked to obesity,” and that “variants in FTO [levels] … affect [dopamine]-dependent midbrain responses…”

In other words, a slight change to a certain whatchamacallit gene not only predisposes one to obesity but suppresses the dopamine response. This dopamine signaling mechanism is called “D2R,” which is associated with learning and responding to adverse outcomes. The research team concludes that alterations to this gene may affect the ability to control impulses.

How to Avoid It: Since this reason for low dopamine is genetic in nature, there is little that can be done to “avoid” the problem. At least until genetic engineering becomes more developed and accepted. As exercise is known to increase dopamine levels, a regular fitness regimen is probably the best solution here.

Final Thoughts

Potential causes of a dopamine deficiency include caffeine, long-term alcohol and drug use, nicotine, psychological stress, poor diet, lack of exercise, and low stomach acid. Certain things like caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine may provide a dopamine boost if not used in excess. The problem is that people consume more and more of these things – often to the point of addiction – which ends up decreasing dopamine levels in the long run.

California Senate Declares Sugary Drinks Must Have Warning Labels

“Sugary drinks are blamed for increasing the rates of chronic disease and obesity in America. Yet efforts to reduce their consumption through taxes or other measures have gone nowhere. The beverage industry has spent millions defeating them.” – Robert Reich (American political commentator, author, and professor)

California Senate Requires Sugary Drinks to Have Warning Labels

In a bill the state Senate in California passed on Thursday, sodas and other sugary drinks sold in California must come with a warning label. This label must explain the risks of obesity, diabetes, and tooth decay from consuming the products. The beverage industry, of course, vehemently objected to the bill.

The Senate voted 21-11 on Thursday to require drinks that have 75 calories or more of added sugar or sweeteners per 12 fluid ounces to have warning labels. The labels will look a lot like the ones on cigarette packs. You know, the one, containing a triangle with an explanation mark inside it and the warning in bold type placed on the front of the container. The warning will appear separately from other information, such as the nutrition or ingredients.

Retailers serving fountain drinks would have to put up warning signs about the products where their customers can clearly see them. The Department of Public Health would enforce the law. Enforcement would include warnings for a first offense and fines of up to $500 for every subsequent violation. However, retailers would be protected from lawsuits from customers.

Bill author Senator Bill Monning, D-Carmel, said that they aren’t taking the products off the shelves. They simply want to help customers make an informed decision; people have a right to know what’s in the products they’re consuming.

Opposition from the beverage industry

According to records, the American Beverage Association spent more than $273,000 lobbying against the bill and others since January 2019. It has called the labels misleading, reiterating what the Food and Drug Administration said about added sugars generally recognized as safe when consumed sparingly.

The association also pointed out a federal appeals ruling in January that prevented something similar from happening in San Francisco. The ruling stated that the measure violated constitutionally protected commercial speech.

detox from sugar

American Beverage Association spokesman Steven Maviglio said that the beverage industry supports providing customers with accurate information on its products; however, they state that using misleading labels that have been blocked in other courts in California is not the best way to go about doing that.

After debate, the bill only had 17 votes, but needed 21 to pass. However, the bill came back up for a second vote a few hours later; that time, it passed with the necessary 21 votes after Monning convinced some of the holdouts.

The bill will now head to the state Assembly, where a similar proposal didn’t pass two years ago, according to Monning.

Other laws regarding the beverage industry have also been brought up in California. Last year, a law was passed requiring restaurants to only list milk or water on children’s menus, offering sodas and other sugary drinks upon request only. However, a law that would tax soda and ban “Big Gulp” style drinks failed to pass earlier this year.

What do you think of this law? Let us know your thoughts in the comments!

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