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Science Explains How Love Rewards the Brain

Science Explains How Love Rewards the Brain

Have you ever wondered what happens in your brain when you’re in love? Most people associate love with the heart, but it also produces notable changes in the mind. When you fall for someone, it’s a euphoric feeling that makes it seem like nothing else in the world matters. You can only think about that special someone and how amazing they make you feel.

This level of infatuation and attachment makes you want to get closer to the one who stole your heart. That’s why some say love is blind since your emotions completely take over and cloud your judgment. At the moment, the one you admire seems perfect and incapable of having any faults. But, in time, you learn to accept them wholeheartedly if you genuinely feel a connection and desire a long-term relationship.

Many people feel incomplete without having someone by their side to love. When they meet “the one,” it seems like all their troubles melt away, and they feel comforted and secure. But what drives these emotions in the first place? You may think devotion comes from the heart, but scientists have found that attraction stems from the brain’s reward center.

When you see someone attractive, this region of your brain “lights up” and encourages you to pursue them. We have a biological imperative to seek a suitable mate to reproduce with and further our chances of survival.

However, scientists have discovered that romantic affection differs from the more primitive desire for sexual gratification. Below, we’ll delve deeper into the study of how love rewards the brain and, therefore, promotes emotional well-being.

Science Reveals How the Brain Responds to Love

brain

When you experience lust, the hypothalamus in your brain stimulates the release of the sex hormones testosterone and estrogen. These hormones drive reproduction, an evolutionary need shared by all living creatures.

The next level of romantic love – attraction – involves the brain’s reward center, which produces serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. All these feel-good hormones get released during pleasurable activities like bonding with loved ones and having sex. Dopamine and norepinephrine make you feel giddy and euphoric, which explains why you may have “butterflies” when falling in love.

A surge in these neurotransmitters creates an intense desire and longing for the person you’re attracted to, and you can’t seem to get enough of them. However, serotonin levels decrease as the stress hormone cortisol dominates, a natural response to attraction. In this case, it’s a positive form of stress brought on by emotional dependency, desire, and infatuation.

In these first two stages of intimacy, you may experience sweaty palms, flushed cheeks, a racing heart, and even anxiety. The body can’t differentiate between a rewarding and punishing source of stress, so it reacts the same way. But love rewards the brain since it deactivates the neural pathways that trigger negative feelings, such as fear and judgment.

Then, as attachment deepens, the hormones oxytocin and vasopressin are released. Oxytocin, the “love hormone,” enhances feelings of attachment, calmness, and safety. This hormone isn’t exclusive to romantic relationships; it’s produced during childbirth, breastfeeding, and spending time with friends.

Vasopressin, a chemical produced in the hypothalamus, becomes stimulated during the bonding phase of relationships. As you get closer to someone, this hormone encourages you to remain loyal to your partner and feel protective of them.

When people say they’re addicted to love, it’s easy to see why. All these feel-good chemicals produced in the brain create exhilarating emotions that feel like a temporary “high.” Scientists compare the experience of falling in love to eating sweets or taking drugs since it activates the same reward center in the brain.

Studies Prove How Love Alters Brain Chemistry

If you want further proof that love is a drug, several studies have found evidence that the brain responds positively to affection. In 2005, biological anthropologist Helen Fisher and several colleagues performed a groundbreaking study involving seventeen people who reported being in love. They used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to take brain scans of the participants while they viewed pictures of their partners and acquaintances.

After analyzing the 2,500 brain scans, researchers confirmed that the photos of love interests activated dopamine-rich brain areas. Specifically, the primary reward centers — the caudate nucleus and the ventral tegmental area — showed higher activity levels. The caudate nucleus governs reward detection and expectation, while the latter region encourages activities that produce pleasure, focused attention, and reward acquisition.

Both of these primitive areas of the brain help reinforce behaviors that we consider pleasurable, like having sex and eating rich foods. Studies found that these areas can remain active even after decades of marriage. While romance becomes less passionate over time, it still triggers the release of feel-good hormones like dopamine.

2011 study by Stony Brook University researchers, including Fisher, discovered that couples married an average of 21 years still had intense activity in dopamine-rich brain regions. That suggests that romantic devotion may change, but it doesn’t always fade.

In fact, the research showed that the pattern of activity in the participants’ brains resembled that of newlywed couples. However, the exhilarating, obsessive love usually transforms into a more compassionate affection after decades of marriage.

These studies reveal love’s incredible power since it can profoundly alter brain chemistry. And it’s possible to keep the spark alive even in long-term relationships, a testament to love’s enduring qualities.

love

Final Thoughts on Why Being in Love Feels So Good

The brain “on love” resembles someone addicted to food, drugs, or other substances. Like any addiction, loving relationships stimulate the release of feel-good hormones that encourage you to repeat pleasurable behaviors. In this case, your brain becomes flooded with chemicals that urge you to pursue a relationship. Love activates primitive areas of the brain associated with lust, attraction, and the biological need to reproduce.

But it also goes deeper than that — romantic affection drives attachment as it triggers the release of oxytocin and vasopressin. These hormones help you bond with someone and desire a long-term, monogamous relationship. So, the feeling of love may be a chemical reaction in the brain, but it’s also about choosing your partner daily. Years later, you may still feel the same about them as you did in the throes of romance.

Here’s What Happens When You Drink Warm Lemon Water Every Morning

Consider drinking warm lemon water to feel refreshed when you wake up. The crisp tartness of lemon can make you more alert, while warm water improves digestion. In ancient Chinese and Indian medicine, it’s said that drinking a glass of warm water in the morning cleanses the digestive tract. In addition, it enhances breathing by eliminating congestion and mucus from the respiratory system.

Lying in bed for seven to eight hours each night is a perfect opportunity for mucus to build up. Especially during allergy and cold seasons, you may feel stuffy and congested in the mornings. But drinking warm lemon water breaks up thick, stubborn phlegm and mucus, much like hot soup. Studies have even found that cold water exacerbates sinus congestion and thickens nasal mucus, making breathing difficult.

Warm water may seem unappealing, but it offers numerous health benefits for the mind and body. It relaxes the nervous system since your body won’t have to work as hard to heat the water. Also, digestive and circulatory functions improve because hot water expands blood vessels, allowing more oxygen in the body.

As you can see, drinking warm lemon water can enhance your health in various ways. Read on to find out more about the benefits of this revitalizing beverage.

Here’s Why You Should Drink Warm Lemon Water Each Morning

warm lemon water

1.  You’ll get a potent dose of antioxidants.

Lemons contain natural compounds called phytonutrients that help combat disease and enhance health. They have potent antioxidant properties that inhibit oxidation, which causes cell damage and deterioration. The most common antioxidants in lemons include flavonoids, polyphenols, limonoids, quercetin, and kaempferol. Studies show that consuming lemons daily can improve intestinal bacteria and even slow the effects of aging.

2. Warm lemon water can prevent kidney stones.

Drinking lemon water daily can also avert kidney stones because it contains high citric acid. Many people who develop kidney stones have a deficiency in urinary citrate, a type of citric acid. Plus, staying adequately hydrated can flush out toxins and improve kidney function.

However, if deficient in citric acid, you may need large quantities of lemon to improve your levels. The National Kidney Foundation recommends combining 4oz of lemon juice concentrate with a glass of water to prevent kidney stones and other measures.

3. Lemons have high Vitamin C levels.

Lemons have some of the highest Vitamin C levels of any fruit. The juice from a 48-gram lemon squeezed in water contains around 19mg or 21% of the Daily Value (DV). Vitamin C helps combat damage from free radicals, aids in iron absorption, and even lowers blood pressure. This essential vitamin also boosts the immune system, which explains why doctors recommend it when you have a cold or flu. Finally, since Vitamin C is an antioxidant, it can reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, helping improve overall health.

However, it’s best to supplement the Vitamin C from lemon water with other sources in your regular diet. Other foods high in this vitamin include oranges, grapefruits, bell peppers, strawberries, and tomatoes.

4. Warm lemon water may help prevent migraines.

You should drink warm lemon water if you suffer from frequent headaches and migraines. A 2001 study discovered that cold water could exacerbate migraines in people who already experience them. Therefore, drinking warm water may ease headaches and other painful symptoms of migraines.

Some experts believe that the anti-inflammatory properties in lemon may relieve tension in the body and, therefore, alleviate headaches. Also, studies show that lemon can help regulate emotions and stabilize mood, which could positively impact migraines.

5. Lemon water can aid digestion and ease constipation.

As we said earlier, warm lemon water can encourage digestion and eliminate constipation, especially in the morning. Many people today have digestive issues, but drinking lemon water activates the intestinal muscles and promotes healthy bowel movements.

Studies show that the citric acid in lemons increases gastric acid, which helps break down food and promotes digestion. Also, lemons contain a soluble fiber called pectin, which enhances gut bacteria and helps stabilize blood sugar.

Combining enhanced gut health and improved digestion make lemons a powerful ingredient to add to your diet.

6. It improves hydration and curbs cravings for sugary drinks.

Of course, both cold and hot water can improve hydration levels. However, some people don’t enjoy the taste of plain water, so adding lemon juice can help increase water intake. Also, adding an artificial sweetener to your water, such as stevia or monk fruit, may eliminate sugar cravings. Many people drink coffee in the mornings, but sugary creamers can make a cup of joe unhealthy. Therefore, it’s better to drink lemon water to feel alert and refreshed when you wake up.

7. Drinking lemon water helps eliminate toxins.

Finally, warm lemon water can help your body detox because it improves kidney functioning and dilutes waste products in the blood. Plus, warm water stimulates the digestive system, allowing your body to eliminate waste quickly. Many forget that water is one of the most potent, straightforward ways to detox the body.

But maintaining adequate hydration in our fast-paced world is often difficult. If you need help meeting daily water recommendations, try carrying a reusable bottle to work or school. You can refill it throughout the day and ensure you get enough water.

warm lemon water

Final Thoughts on Reasons to Drink Warm Lemon Water

Do you drink warm lemon water each morning when you wake up? If not, consider adding it to your daily health routine. Drinking lemon water will improve energy levels, digestion, and kidney function. Plus, it can help curb sugar cravings, detox the body and blood, and prevent migraines. Finally, lemons have high Vitamin C and antioxidant levels, which will help your body flush out toxins more efficiently.

You can squeeze fresh lemons or use lemon juice concentrate to make this refreshing drink. Hopefully, you’ll notice improved health and energy levels in no time!

Doctors Explain Why Sedentary People Should Walk 5 Minutes Every Half Hour

Do you make it a point to walk during your breaks at work? You may not think twice about how often you stretch your legs, but it’s vital for overall health. Sedentary people have a higher risk of developing numerous diseases since the human body isn’t designed for prolonged sitting. But in the modern world where most people work desk jobs, it’s become an accepted part of life.

However, even if you sit most of the day, you can still incorporate exercise into your routine. Some people hit the gym before or after work, but walking throughout the day is also essential. Experts state that even avid gym goers need to remain active during the day to maintain optimal health.

We all know we should move our bodies more, but hectic schedules are not always feasible. Thankfully, a new study shows that walking five minutes per half hour can minimize the risk of health complications. That’s the least amount of physical activity required to offset the harmful effects of sitting all day.

Plus, most people would love to find any excuse to leave their desks for a few moments each day. Not to mention, taking frequent breaks can help you regain focus and motivation for your work. Below, we’ll delve into the groundbreaking study on why taking periodic daily walks is essential.

The Study on Why Sedentary People Should Walk Ten Minutes Per Hour

walk

Most office workers probably already take breaks during the workday to refill a water bottle or grab a snack. But, they may need to get up more often to avoid the hazardous impacts of being sedentary. Doctors now prescribe walking ten minutes per hour to patients who must sit for prolonged periods.

The study by exercise physiologists from the Columbia University Irving Medical Center explains why walking more frequently is vital for well-being. Keith Diaz, Ph.D., associate professor of behavioral medicine at Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, led the study. It appeared online in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, the American College of Sports Medicine journal.

While previous studies investigated the health effects of only one or two activities, Diaz’s study analyzed five different exercise options. First, the team had participants walk one minute for every thirty minutes of sitting.

Next, volunteers walked one minute after sitting for sixty minutes, followed by five minutes per half hour. Then, researchers tested the effects of walking five minutes every hour along with no walking for the final test.

“If we hadn’t compared multiple options and varied the frequency and duration of the exercise, we would have only been able to provide people with our best guesses of the optimal routine,” Diaz says.

The study took place in Diaz’s laboratory and involved 11 adult participants. The research team instructed them to sit in an ergonomic chair for eight hours, getting up only to walk or use the bathroom. During the study, participants walked on a treadmill and were monitored closely by Diaz and his colleagues.

The researchers frequently measured volunteers’ blood pressure and blood sugar to ensure their health remained stable. Participants could work on a laptop, read, and use their phones throughout the study. They also received regular meals throughout the day.

The Physical Health Benefits of Walking Regularly Each Day

walk

Researchers discovered surprising results from the study: the ideal walk time was five minutes per half hour. Participants who walked this amount had dramatically lower blood pressure and blood sugar than other groups.

Also, the walking routine significantly impacted how the participants’ blood sugar responded to sizable meals. Walking helped reduce blood sugar spikes by 58% compared with being sedentary all day.

The optimal amount of movement, the researchers found, was five minutes of walking every thirty minutes. Only this amount of walking lowered blood sugar and blood pressure significantly. In addition, this walking regimen dramatically affected how the participants responded to large meals, reducing blood sugar spikes by 58% compared with sitting all day.

Finally, researchers observed that walking every half hour for one minute positively impacted blood sugar. However, walking every hour for either one minute or five minutes offered no health benefits.

But the team found that all four walking regimens had a substantial effect on blood pressure, reducing it by 4-5 mmHg compared with being sedentary.

“This is a sizeable decrease, comparable to the reduction you would expect from exercising daily for six months,” says Diaz.

Light Exercise Also Improves Mental Wellbeing

It’s well-documented that exercise enhances mental health just as much as physical well-being. Since the mind and body are intricately connected, any positive action will improve overall health.

In this study, researchers measured participants’ moods, fatigue levels, and cognitive performance throughout the testing period. They discovered that all amounts of walking, aside from walking one minute per hour, significantly reduced fatigue. Taking a walk regularly also led to remarkable enhancements in volunteers’ moods. However, none of the walking routines affected mental performance.

“The effects on mood and fatigue are important,” Diaz says. “People tend to repeat behaviors that make them feel good and that are enjoyable.”

The latest published study included participants in their 40s, 50s, and 60s, and the majority did not have diabetes or high blood pressure. The Columbia team wanted to expand their research, so they’re currently performing tests on a broader sample of volunteers. Also, instead of just four different walking routines, the new studies involve 25 various regimens.

“What we know now is that for optimal health, you need to move regularly at work, in addition to a daily exercise routine,” says Diaz. “While that may sound impractical, our findings show that even small amounts of walking spread through the work day can significantly lower your risk of heart disease and other chronic illnesses.”

The Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center of Columbia University helped support the research. The authors reported no conflicts of interest.

walking

Final Thoughts on the Importance of Walking Five Minutes Per Half Hour

If you have a desk job, how often do you take breaks to walk, stretch, and refill your water bottle? You could probably stand to walk more frequently throughout the day when you think about it. Most people have regular lunch breaks but don’t make time for shorter recesses during the workday.

This study highlights the importance of walking at least five minutes per half hour, as it can lower blood pressure and blood sugar. Frequent walks can also boost your mood, enhance cognitive performance, and reduce the risk of myriad illnesses.

Doctor Explains What Negative Thinking Does To Your Brain

The thoughts we think control everything. Our thoughts control our health outcomes, such as anxiety,  depression, and more. We all think negatively occasionally, but continual negative thinking harms mental health. 

What is Negative Thinking?

Negative thinking is not defined as having a few negative thoughts; instead,  it refers to a negative thinking pattern about your surroundings and yourself. Many times it’s the same, repetitive negative thoughts that keep repeatedly surfacing, day in and day out. Feeling sad or upset about particular things that happen in life is normal, but the continual negative thinking needs attention, and you want to gain control of it to improve your mental health. 

“Negative thinking is a thought process where people tend to find the worst  in everything or reduce their expectations by considering the worst possible  scenarios. This approach can allay disappointment in some situations; but, negative thinking tends to manifest into a pattern that can cause  tremendous stress, worry, or sadness over time.”

This pattern is what is detrimental and important to steer clear of. 

Negative thinking exacerbates mental health issues if they are already present and can also cause mental illness. Not everyone who engages in negative thinking has a mental illness. Still, it’s crucial to have the knowledge and awareness that it can bring about a diagnosable mental illness, and when mental health issues are present, it will only make them worse. 

negative person

The Five Most Common Causes of Negative Thinking

Negative thinking can appear in many different ways, and it can be conscious or unconscious. The most common causes of negative thinking:

 1.  Anxiety about the present:

Anxiety about what is happening in the present moment can quickly bring about negative thoughts, leading to negative feelings about what’s occurring. These feelings of anxiety easily trigger people to think about the worst-case scenario, which causes more anxiety. To break this cycle, try calming yourself with 4-7-8  breathing and use this to reset your thinking to something favorable. 

2. Fear of the future:

Fear or uncertainty of the unknown can bring about thought patterns detrimental to the future you wish to experience. I  get it…it can be scary when you don’t know what’s ahead and don’t know if things will work out how you want them to. This fear and anxiety about the future can lead you to assume that the worst will happen.  Instead, assume that the best outcome is what you will experience. 

3. Lack of self-confidence:

This can bring about negative thinking because you don’t feel good about yourself, so instead of focusing on all of the good, you focus on what is wrong with you. Acknowledge yourself for all of the good about yourself. What you focus on grows, so focus on what you like about yourself and speak kindly to yourself, and you will find more good to focus on. If you can’t acknowledge one thing you like about yourself,  allow yourself to love and be grateful for your eyes and their ability to read this article. 

4. Excessive indecisiveness:

It’s essential to weigh the pros and cons and take some time when making a decision, and it’s equally important to set a  deadline so that it doesn’t become procrastination. When indecisiveness becomes excessive, negative thoughts can start to creep in when you overanalyze every little thing. 

mental health

5. Rumination about the past and overanalyzing:

Healthy reflection about past events can serve you well, but when those thoughts turn negative and you start to dwell and overanalyze, it becomes detrimental. When negative rumination occurs, shame is often involved in whatever event occurred.

For example, you go to a  gathering, have conversations with people, have a good time, and then head home.

Despite you having a swell time, you start having thoughts of ‘I  wonder if they like me,’ ‘Did I say anything stupid,’ ‘I wonder if when she said she needed to go to the restroom that was just her attempt to get away  from talking to me.’ To stop focusing on the past, focus on the present.  What are you doing right now that you can bring your attention to? Even if it’s as simple as focusing on breathing in and breathing out. 

How Thoughts affect Mental Health on a Cellular Level

The thoughts we think affect our cells. “Every minute of every day, your  body is physically reacting, literally changing, in response to the thoughts  that run through your mind.” Physiology has proven that our thoughts impact our bodies at a cellular level, our organs and the rest of our body can ‘hear’  our thoughts. 

If you’re already prone to depression and combine that with persistent negative thought patterns, you will exacerbate that depression. It’s been proven that thought triggers the brain to release neurotransmitters  (chemical messengers) that allow the brain to communicate with itself and the rest of the body. These chemical messengers control the majority of the body’s functions, including feelings of anxiety, happiness, and sadness. 

Since thoughts promote the release of neurotransmitters and neurotransmitters control the body’s functions, one can safely say that thoughts and the brain control our bodies. Every thought causes a change neurochemically. These changes can be temporary or long-lasting depending on the frequency of the thought. 

How to Manage Negative Thinking

We must always be consciously aware of how we feel because how we feel gives us information about what kind of thoughts we’ve been thinking.  Always may seem daunting…but as much as you can, be aware of your thoughts and what’s going through your head. The dominant thoughts that go through your head are what you will see in your mental health and life.

Instead of aiming to eradicate negative thinking, it’s much more beneficial to focus on decreasing the occurrence of these thoughts and consciously try to do so because you know that they do not serve you. When you are aware that a negative thought has surfaced, it can be helpful to ask yourself one or all of these questions: 

  • Is this thought adding to my power or taking away from it?
  • Is this thought even true?
  • If it is, what can you do to improve this thing or situation?
  • Is this thought in alignment with that which I wish to experience?

You can take a passive or active approach when a negative thought crosses your mind. You can observe it without attaching yourself or energy or actively dispel it. Talking back to the thought with the opposite positive thought is a powerful way to combat negative thinking actively. A  combination of these approaches will serve you well depending on your environment or how you’re feeling. 

negative thinking

Final Thoughts about How Negative Thinking Is  Detrimental to Mental Health

Negative thinking can take people over the edge and cause them to spiral downward. If you’re down due to a life circumstance, these thoughts will only make you increasingly sad. If you are sluggish and lacking energy and keep thinking about how tired you are, you won’t gain more energy and will likely get more tired.   

Negative thoughts are not the only cause of what pushes a person to commit suicide (because mental health issues are already present). However, I do believe that these persistent negative thoughts telling them that they are not worthy, not good enough, and to go through with it can aid in pushing that person over the edge to act. Imagine thinking about what’s going through a person’s head about committing suicide….it’s not good…it’s horrendous…the thoughts themselves are telling the person to go through with it.

Negative thoughts aren’t always bad. They can provide information about things that need to change and provide growth opportunities.  For example, if you get negative thoughts about your body, this could be information that could help you to make changes in your life that could aid in a healthier body. That said, consistent negative thoughts about your body or anything will only be detrimental, so take whatever information necessary from the thought and then try to switch the narrative to a positive one and express gratitude for all that your body does for you even while the changes are taking place and before you are in your ideal body.

References:

https://examples.yourdictionary.com/negative-thinking-examples.html
https://www.huffpost.com/entry/how-your-thoughts-change-your-brain-cells and-genes_b_9516176

4 Keys To Raising an Empowered Child

Every parent’s dream is a thriving child who grows into a genuinely happy and capable adult. An empowered child is secure in their self-worth and won’t fall victim to bullying or peer pressure. 

While the podcasts and parenting books teach how to handle potty training and teething, the resources for developing your child’s character are limited. 

Raising an empowered child is possible when parents teach mastery of space, health, thinking, and harmony. 

Key 1: The Mastery of Space and an Empowered Child

Physical clutter causes stress and can even lead to anxious and depressed feelings. Research has shown that disorganization and clutter harm our minds. Our brains seek order, and the visual distraction of general clutter creates a mental overload, causing us to feel stressed and less focused.

Researchers found that cortisol levels (the hormone responsible for the feelings of stress) were higher in mothers whose homes were cluttered over those in clear environments.

The good news is that clearing clutter from personal environments has been shown to contribute to better focus and productivity directly.

Mastery of Space looks like maintaining a tidy space and understanding the value of a clutter-free, cared-for environment.  

Making the bed every morning isn’t just a chore because ‘mom said so.’ It is an actionable way for the child to honor their rest sanctuary, honor their mental health, and start the day with a sense of accomplishment. 

The small daily tasks (chores) that keep our space clutter-free are a way to anchor the day with intention by creating a physical space that mirrors our ideal mental space. 

empowered child

The Benefits of Mastery of Space

Children who have the opportunity to take responsibility for their surroundings with the understanding that they deserve to live in a clean environment reap many benefits as adults. 

  • They develop a more positive work ethic because they have learned to take goal-oriented action and focus their efforts. 
  • They become self-motivated to do a good job because they know completing their tasks intentionally and thoroughly benefits everyone. This positive gratification prompts them to continue to do a ‘good’ job the next time and the next task creating a positive cycle.
  • Children will feel a sense of value and self-reliance, leading to an overall more responsible individual. Most children naturally love being responsible for completing a ‘grown-up’ task. In successfully achieving their goals, they feel an increased sense of self-worth and ownership of their actions. 
  • Mastery of space leads to more empathetic behavior. By actively maintaining their physical space, children can learn the value of the labor involved in the daily tasks required to maintain an ideal environment. 
  • By understanding the effort required to complete the chores, rather than not having the opportunity to be aware of when daily tasks because parents do them, children are less likely to take them for granted. They can place themselves in the caretaker role and empathize with the intent and actions taken.  

Key 2: The Mastery of Health and the Empowered Child

Creating a connection to your body by caring for it physically gives the child a sense of self-control and power in their world. We can teach and model health mastery in the following ways:

  • Eating natural foods that are alive and come from earth provides our organs with the nutrients we need to carry us through life. Prioritizing colorful vegetables and finding ways to prepare them, they are enjoyed rather than eaten from obligation.
  • Drinking water to care for our physical body and to feel more alert and content 
  • Respecting our body’s need for quality and consistent sleep patterns to optimize physical and mental health. 
  • Moving our bodies in a way that we enjoy (dancing, playing, walking, sports, etc.) to get fresh energy mentally and physically.
  • Honoring what makes us unique, from hair type to physical features.
  • Prioritizing daily routine habits and self-care by mastering skills like hygiene with intention. It can look like brushing our teeth thoroughly because we deserve good dental health. 

Diet

New research shows that a childhood diet can permanently affect one’s health throughout adulthood. A UC Riverside study found that a diet with too much sugar and fat as a child can permanently change gut bacteria. 

A direct connection exists between eating nutrient-poor foods and an increased physical and mental illness risk. The quality of nutrition directly impacts the physical and mental health we can achieve.

By learning about nutrition and the gut-mind connection, we can offer our bodies the fuel they need to carry us through life. 

Movement

Americans are less physically active than ever, meaning most of us are not getting into the movement that benefits our physical and mental health. 

Not getting enough movement causes physical limitations, trouble concentrating, and a general lack of energy in the short term. But the long-term physical effects can range from blood pressure issues, heat conditions, and lower quality of life in older age. 

Our mental health suffers too. An article published by Johns Hopkins Medical found that inadequate physical inactivity can lead to mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety, while prioritizing consistent movement may decrease anxiety and depression symptoms. 

Teaching and modeling the importance of caring for our physical body is integral to raising an empowered child. In teaching mastery of health skills, the child gains lifelong skills and habits that will continue to benefit them for decades. 

Self Care

Self-care involves physical and mental skills to take control of your health, including kindness, empathy, and mindfulness. From skin care to brushing their hair, self-care plays a role in children’s health and happiness.

Modeling the importance of caring for mental and physical wellness helps children become more introspective. Teaching children, they are in charge of their well-being (emotionally, physically, and mentally) empowers them to feel more connected to their emotional and physical needs. 

Self-care practices prepare children to handle the big emotions of childhood and the upcoming stresses of adult life. By regularly practicing self-care, your child will be able to understand how to care for themselves, become more independent, and feel more self-assured.

children

Key 3: The Mastery of Thinking and an Empowered Child

Young children have a naturally optimistic nature because they have yet to experience the challenges that come with life. As they grow and have a variety of experiences, the mastery of thinking becomes more and more imperative.

Mastery of thinking involves curating an intentionally positive mindset, affirming your beliefs daily, and practicing gratitude. It can be a simple habit, stating every day with gratitude practicing affirmations, 

Positive Mindset

You can be a role model for positive thinking in your child’s life. Positive thinking is sometimes misinterpreted as ‘sugar coating’ or ‘toxic positivity.’ It is the practice of approaching challenges with a positive outlook, choosing to see the best in others, and meeting the ‘bad’ parts of life head-on with the knowledge you are capable of.

 Also, awareness of the content we consume and how it affects our mental health is something that even younger children can begin to understand.

By surrounding ourselves with positive messaging and limiting low-quality content, we repeatedly train our brains to seek out and revel in the positives of life. 

A positive mindset makes people happier, healthier, and more successful and reduces anxiety. The power and self-confidence a positive mindset can create within your child are truly invaluable. 

Affirmations

Positive affirmations are a simple way to impact mental health immensely. A positive affirmation is a simple positive statement repeatedly used to boost positive thoughts about oneself or to challenge negative thoughts.

Any age child, even toddlers, can practice simple positive affirmations such as:

  • I am loved
  • I am grateful
  • I am strong
  • I am brave
  • I am important

You can tailor the positive affirmations you use with your children to motivate, foster self-worth, or encourage growth. 

Several studies prove that positive affirmations create vast mental and physical health benefits. Through self-affirmations, children learn they are their internal narrative’s creator. 

Their self-identity is flexible, not based on their outward successes and failures but on their known intrinsic value. They develop integrity and self-worth by repeating self-affirmations and maximizing opportunities to live up to them. 

For example, a child who often self-affirms phrases like “I am brave” can meet unknown situations with more courage and less resistance. Their affirmations have created the unforgettable knowledge that they have courage.

Practicing gratitude

Add a daily gratitude journal to your daily habits. Or create a morning (or nighttime) routine with your child. Each of you can take turns speaking on three things you can be grateful for in your life on this day. 

 Children who learn the principles of mastering their thinking have more reachable baseline happiness and retain more resilience in challenges. It raises children to believe in themselves genuinely. They face adversity with an “I can do it” mentality rather than fear or shame. 

Key 4: The Mastery of Harmony and an Empowered Child

The mastery of harmony significantly impacts how our children relate to their own emotions and the emotions and interactions of others. 

Controlled breathing and mindfulness

Mindfulness is a skill that sounds simple but takes practice. Mindfulness is being present in the moment, observing your emotions and thoughts rather than suppressing or analyzing them. It’s the ability to experience the world around you.

You can teach mindfulness to children by:

  • Naming body sensations, thoughts, and emotions. 
  • Share a 3-breath hug regularly to coregulate emotions. 
  • Move and stretch your bodies together in a shared activity or age-appropriate yoga.
  • Play the senses’ game’, naming one thing you can see, hear, smell, feel, and taste (if appropriate!)
  • Model mindfulness by narrating your mindfulness journey out loud
  • Practice belly breaths. Rest a hand on your belly and have your child mirror you. Take several slow deep breaths together.
  • Take a mindful nature walk allowing your child to stop and inspect their surroundings at their own pace.

Mindfulness can improve resilience and promote self-awareness and self-regulation in children. It can even protect children who are victims of bullying against developing depression. 

Naming and feeling feelings 

Many adults will do almost anything to suppress or ignore their feelings. But research has linked long-term repressed emotions with decreased immune system function and increased anxiety and depression.

Children won’t hold shame around’ negative’ emotions when learning how to identify, express, and manage all types of feelings. They are more comfortable and capable of navigating high-emotion life circumstances. They can connect more deeply with themselves and especially with others. 

Help your child to name and navigate their feelings by: 

  • Frequently talk about their feelings, naming the feelings and talking about where they feel the feeling in their body
  • Frequently talk about your feelings and model how to navigate them without judgment
  • Please encourage your children to share their feelings during different experiences
  • Normalize both positive and negative emotions

These skills can help your child develop stronger emotional regulation, imperative to long-term happiness and good mental health. 

Understanding and practicing forgiveness

Holding onto grudges and carrying around emotions like anger only harms the person holding onto them (both mentally and even physically). Teaching forgiveness and reconnecting to a peaceful heart is vital for your child’s mental health. Forgiveness isn’t a feeling. It’s a choice.

Teach that forgiveness offers grace to others while freeing us from resentment or anger towards the person who has hurt us. Children who can forgive can embrace grace for others and themselves.

Children may struggle with learning to release contempt and forgive others. It may take time, but it is vital to make an effort. Understanding that we can only thrive in a place of joy and love. Anger plus anger only creates more anger. Compassion and love are what heals us.

Children who thrive in mastering harmony grow to be more empathetic, more connected in their relationships with others, and more assured in themselves. Leading to a more vibrant and fulfilling life. 

A Parenting System That Empowers Children

These four key pillars + four additional key pillars for empowering your child is the foundation of The Happy Life System to live a genuinely happy life. 

It gives you the What, How, Why, and Practice (skills) to empower your children to curate that inner confidence integral to living a fulfilled life. It is a purpose-driven learning path of success to create a self-empowered life.   

empowered child

Empowered Children Equate To Collaboration Rather Than Conflict

Children who are given the opportunity and taught the skills to work through challenges are eager to be a part of the solution. When children (and adults) have a choice and a voice, they feel empowered to direct change and take ownership of their actions. They cultivate a desire to collaborate rather than shut down in challenging situations. 

An empowered child feels confident enough to make decisions based on their learned skills and knowledge of what, how, and why behind their actions. They naturally desire to take command of their lives in their daily tasks and habits. 

Your children can value harmony and responsibility. They can desire to work together as a family unit rather than in power struggles and conflict. An empowered child will live as their true self in love and light.

Dermatologists Explain the Cause of Toenail Fungus (and How to Fix It)

If your toes seem discolored or thicker than usual, it could indicate toenail fungus. It’s a common occurrence that can spread if you don’t fix it. Understanding the causes can help you practice better foot care and heal the fungal infection before it worsens or spreads.

Toenail fungus isn’t typically harmful and usually only affects the appearance of your nail. However, it can spread and worsen, so you don’t want to leave it alone. It can also lead to other issues if it becomes bad enough.

Whether or not it’s sandal season, you don’t want to live with toenail fungus. Fixing it is easier than you might have thought, and you can try some at-home remedies before opting for other treatments.

The Science Behind Toenail Fungus

Toenail fungus can come through cracks or cuts in your nail or skin, getting between your toenail and toenail bed. It grows well on your toes because it can be warm and damp, especially if your feet sweat often.

A mold called dermatophyte sometimes causes toenail fungus and survives on the structural material of your nail called keratin. When this is the cause, it’s called Tinea unguium or onychomycosis, which leads to around 90% of fungal infections.

Fungus is contagious, and you can catch it from others or an infected surface. If you don’t treat it quickly, it can move to other toes or your fingernails. You can also spread it to others if you don’t fix it before walking barefoot or making direct contact with others.

toenail fungus

A  Fungal Infection Can Spread

The fungus can infect other areas, too, and it’s called different things once it spreads, including the following:

  • ringworm (on your skin)
  • athlete’s foot (the skin beneath your toes)
  • jock itch (on your groin area)

Some of the common ways you can get toenail fungus include:

  • walking barefoot in public areas
  • contact in a locker room or shower
  • walking around swimming pool perimeters

Seven Signs and Symptoms of Toenail Fungus

Knowing what to look for can help eliminate toenail fungus before it spreads. Some of the things to watch for include nails that are:

  1. thicker than normal
  2. warped or oddly shaped
  3. easily breakable
  4. discolored (commonly white, brown, or yellow)
  5. cracked
  6. separated from the nail bed
  7. chalky or cloudy in some areas

Who Is at Risk for Toenail Fungus?

Anyone can experience toenail fungus, but some are more susceptible than others. Some of the risk factors include:

  • being male (women can get it but aren’t as likely)
  • aging, especially being over the age of 60
  • having diabetes
  • catching athlete’s foot
  • a weakened immune system
  • smoking
  • psoriasis
  • spending lots of time in the water
  • injuring your toenail
  • hyperhidrosis
  • poor circulation from peripheral vascular disease

How to Fix Toenail Fungus

Treating your nails is essential to eliminate fungus and prevent further complications. Prescription oral antifungals are common but can lead to uncomfortable side effects such as dizziness, upset stomach, and skin problems. Before opting for that solution, you can try natural or at-home remedies instead.

fungal infection

White Vinegar

Soaking your foot in vinegar mixture can help treat fungus. Soak your foot for twenty minutes in a mixture of one-third white vinegar to two-thirds warm water.

Oregano Oil

Experts indicate that since oregano oil contains thymol, it has antifungal and antibacterial properties. Using it to treat toenail fungus is easy as it only requires you to apply it to the affected area twice a day. Consider using it in a small space first to ensure you don’t have an allergic reaction or experience irritation.

Snakeroot Extract

This extract comes from a plant in the sunflower family and has antifungal properties. Studies show that it can be just as effective in treating toenail fungus as prescription medication.

Olive Leaf Extract

The substance oleuropein found in olive leaf extract contains antifungal and antimicrobial properties. It also boosts your immune system, helping fight fungus.

You can use the extract topically, apply it directly to the affected area, or find it in capsule form. If you take a capsule, consider eating a meal with it and drinking plenty of water.

Tea Tree Oil

Experts indicate that tea tree oil has antifungal and antiseptic properties that can help treat toenail fungus. Apply it to the affected area twice a day for the best results.

Vicks VapoRub

This option might seem weird, but experts indicate it could help treat toenail fungus. It contains camphor and eucalyptus oil that can help treat fungus. Apply it to the area once daily to ensure it goes away entirely.

Garlic

Studies show that garlic has antifungal and antimicrobial properties that can help treat fungus. You can place chopped or crushed garlic on the affected area and leave it there for at least thirty minutes daily.

It might smell bad, but it can help you treat nail fungus. You can also consider taking garlic capsules to skip leaving the chopped food on your toe.

Switch Your Diet if You Get a Fungal Infection Often

Eating a healthy diet can improve your overall health and help fight off the fungal infection. Fixing or preventing toenail fungus is possible if you consume enough nutrients. Consider eating the following:

  • protein for healthy nail growth
  • fatty acids
  • probiotics (often found in yogurt)
  • iron for preventing brittle nails
  • calcium and vitamin D (check low-fat dairy products)

Visiting a Healthcare Provider for Toenail Fungus

A podiatrist (foot doctor) or dermatologist can help you decide on a treatment option if home remedies don’t work for you. Don’t wait too long before consulting someone before it spreads or causes discomfort.

In some cases, you should consult a healthcare professional immediately, including in the following situations:

  • if you have diabetes
  • experiencing pain, redness, or pus
  • circulation problems
  • dealing with a compromised immune system

If you experience these issues, your fungus might become bacterial cellulitis. It is most common in those with diabetes because it can cause foot ulcers or other problems. If you have a weakened immune system or diabetes, visit a professional immediately.

Toenail fungus can sometimes look like other conditions, including psoriasis. Visiting a dermatologist or podiatrist can help you confirm the issue. They’ll look closely at the affected area and, if necessary, send in samples for lab work.

Preventing Toenail Fungus

Once you’ve healed the toenail fungus, you can work to prevent it from returning. These ideas include the following:

Keep Your Feet Clean and Dry

Good hygiene can make all the difference in preventing toenail fungus. Keep your feet clean and dry, and use socks that help keep moisture away.

Additionally, wear footwear that keeps your feet dry, and change your socks and shoes whenever they get wet. Plus, wearing shower shoes in public areas can help you keep your feet clean.

When you wash your feet, use soap and water, and then dry your feet well, especially between your toes. Trim your toenails straight across and ensure the tools are clean. This way, you can ensure that you don’t allow any bacteria to get close enough to cause an issue.

Don’t Wear Nail Polish

You might want to cover discoloration with nail polish because it can prevent your nail bed from getting the air it needs. The fungus won’t go away if your nail bed can’t breathe. Nailpolish stops air from reaching your nailbed and traps moisture, worsening an infection.

Avoid Coming in Contact With Fungus

If you have a family member with toenail fungus, avoid coming in contact with it. It might involve wearing flip-flops in the shower, but it’ll be worth the extra effort.

Don’t Share Shoes With Others

Sharing shoes can spread a fungal infection, so don’t wear anyone else’s or let them wear yours. Not sharing shoes is especially important with shoes people don’t wear socks in. Since toenail fungus is contagious, it’s best to avoid sharing altogether.

Switch Shoes Regularly

Wearing the same pair of shoes daily increases your risk of toenail fungus. You might not realize that your shoes are wet, so it’s best to switch them often. Having a few pairs makes it possible for you to alternate between them as necessary.

Keep Your Feet Covered

You might think walking barefoot is okay, especially at home, but it’s not always safe. If you or a family member had foot fungus, you might not have cleaned the house as well as you thought. Consider wearing socks or slippers even at home.

toenail fungus

Final Thoughts on Getting Rid of Toenail Fungus

Using home remedies for fixing toenail fungus can make a difference without turning to prescription medications. These methods have fewer side effects, and you can take care of the issue instead of waiting for an appointment.

Home remedies sometimes take longer to take care of, and you might not see results as quickly as you’d like. If it doesn’t seem like the fungus is going away, consider talking to a healthcare professional for advice.

Once you get rid of the toenail fungus, find ways to prevent it from returning. Prevention can go a long way in helping you stay comfortable and avoid unsightly issues with a fungal infection of the toes. You’ll be glad for your effort when your feet stay in good condition.

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