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Research Reveals the Causes and Early Signs of Macular Degeneration

March 4, 2020 by Power of Positivity

More than 10 million Americans suffer from macular degeneration.

This eye disorder is common in people over 50. It causes blurred or reduced central vision due to the deterioration of the macula.

The macula is the central portion of the retina. It is responsible for recording the images you see and sending them to the brain through the optic nerve. The macula focuses your vision and controls your ability to drive, recognize fine details, read, and identify colors or faces.

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is categorized into two basic types: dry (atrophic) and wet (exudative). Stargardt disease is a type of AMD in young adults that is caused by a recessive gene. Both forms may develop in one eye before affecting both, but a diagnosis does not mean permanent vision loss.

Have you been diagnosed with or suspect you might have macular degeneration? Early detection and following an efficient care plan are central to delaying vision. This article explores the causes of AMD and the early signs and symptoms of the disease.

Causes of Macular Degeneration

The root causes of macular degeneration are not fully known or understood, as there is insufficient research into the disease. Researchers do know that its causes are complex and involve both environmental and genetic factors, including diet and smoking. They also know that there are different causes for AMD and Stargardt disease.

Dry vs. Wet Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration is classified into two categories:

Dry (Atrophic).

This form of AMD causes yellow deposits (drusen) to develop in your macula. Researchers do not know where drusen come from, but the theory is that they are waste fragments from the retina.

Hard drusen in the eyes is common in people over the age of 50 and is completely normal and harmless. Centrally located large, soft drusen are those connected to vision loss.

A few drusen may have a negligible impact on your vision, but vision loss occurs when they grow. As the condition progresses, the drusen multiply and prevent oxygen flow to your eye. Light-sensitive cells in your macula thin out before dying, causing blind spots in your vision. In the most severe state, you can lose your central vision completely.

Approximately 85% to 95% of people have this form of AMD.

Wet (Exudative).

This form occurs when blood vessels develop underneath your macula. Blood and fluid leak from these vessels into your retina. This may cause distorted vision that makes straight lines appear wavy, blind spots and diminishing central vision. The leaking blood vessels eventually develop a scar, which may lead to permanently losing your central vision.

The dry form is more common and can lead to the wet form. This is why it is important for you to regularly see your eye doctor and vigilantly track your eyesight.

Symptoms and Stages of Macular Degeneration

Symptoms of dry AMD slowly develop and are not typically painful. The most common signs and symptoms include:

Distorted vision
Diminished central vision in the eye(s)
Blurriness when reading
Trouble recognizing people
Difficulty adjusting to low light levels
Needing brighter lights to read or do detailed work
Decreased color brightness or intensity

Stages of AMD

AMD typically occurs in three stages:

Early AMD. In this stage, vision loss is not typical. Regular eye exams are crucial in detecting the disease. You will receive an early AMD diagnosis if your doctor sees medium-sized drusen developing.
Intermediate AMD. In this stage, some vision loss may be apparent, but symptoms may not noticeably manifest. A thorough eye exam and specific tests check for growth in drusen and changes in retinal pigment.
Late AMD. In this stage, vision loss is apparent.

Risk Factors

Age is the biggest risk factor for AMD. Risk increases with age and the disease is more likely in individuals who are 55 and older. Other factors that may elevate your risk of AMD include:

Genetics and Familial History.

AMD is partially hereditary, as researchers found several genes that are linked to developing the disease.

Gender.

Roughly 2/3 of individuals with AMD are women and 1/3 are men. Researchers believe this is due to women having longer lifespans.

Race and Ethnicity.

Caucasians have the highest risk of developing AMD, followed by Hispanic/Latino and Chinese people. African Americans have the least risk of AMD. Caucasians are also at a higher risk of going blind from AMD than African-Americans.

Approximately a third of Caucasian people carry a gene that is associated with AMD. Additionally, people with light-colored eyes are at an increased risk of developing dry AMD.

Heart Disease.

If you’ve suffered from a heart attack, stroke, or angina, you may be one and a half times as likely to develop AMD as someone who has not had any heart problems. Having high cholesterol also increases your risk.

High Blood Pressure.

High blood pressure limits the amount of oxygen that is delivered to your eyes, which elevates your risk for developing AMD.

Obesity.

Research suggests that obesity increases the risk of early or intermediate AMD progressing to more severe stages of the disease.

Smoking.

Smoking tobacco or regular exposure to secondhand smoke substantially elevates the risk of developing AMD.

Overexposure to the sun.

Although this is not certain, research suggests that long-term exposure to the ultraviolet rays of the sun, and the subsequent damage to your eyes, increases your chances of AMD.

Complications of AMD

Individuals with dry macular degeneration that has led to central vision loss are at an increased risk of developing depression and becoming socially isolated. When vision loss is severe, some people may experience visual hallucinations known as the Charles Bonnet syndrome. Lastly, dry AMD may develop into wet AMD, which may cause vision to deteriorate rapidly if it is untreated.

Treatment and Prevention

There is no cure for macular degeneration, but treatment and preventative methods may reduce its progression. One such treatment is laser therapy, which can sometimes eliminate leaking, growing blood vessels.

A large study indicates that people with AMD may benefit from supplement formulas with vitamins E and C, zinc, beta-carotene, and copper. The research suggests that there is a reduced risk of vision loss for some with intermediate to advanced dry AMD.

Routine eye exams are the first step in identifying and treating AMD. Some simple lifestyle changes may help minimize your risk of developing dry AMD:

Quit smoking.

Smokers are at an increased risk of developing the condition.

Manage your medical conditions.

This is especially important if you have heart problems such as high blood pressure or cardiovascular disease. Make sure you follow your care plan and take your medication to effectively control your condition.

Exercise consistently and sustain a healthy weight.

Obesity is a risk factor for AMD. If you need to shed some excess weight, limit your caloric intake and pump up the amount of exercise you do every day.

Eat a healthy diet.

Your diet is directly linked to your overall health. Pick a diet that consists of various fruits and vegetables. These food products are rich in antioxidant vitamins that help minimize your risk of AMD. Be sure to also include fish in your diet. Fish are rich in omega-3 fatty acids that may help reduce your risk of AMD.

Track your eyesight.

You can do this by looking at an Amsler grid every day. It is a pattern of straight lines resembling a checkerboard and can help you notice changes in your vision.

The sooner you receive a diagnosis, the greater the likelihood that treatment will be beneficial. If you are experiencing any symptoms of AMD, schedule an appointment with your eye doctor. A diagnosis happens after a review of your medical history, an examination of your eye, and angiography and tomography tests.

Final Thoughts on Macular Degeneration

There are two forms of AMD, dry and wet. Dry AMD is the most common and occurs when large, soft drusen develop on the macula. There is no cure for the disease, but early detection, prevention, and treatment methods can help slow its progression.

Age is the biggest risk factor for developing AMD. Symptoms include distorted or diminishing vision, blurriness, and trouble recognizing faces. AMD rarely results in complete vision loss, but people with the dry form may develop into the wet form.

Making simple changes to your diet and lifestyle can help reduce your risk of developing AMD. Remember, never self-diagnose yourself based on what you read on the Internet. If you think you may have macular degeneration, call your eye doctor and schedule an appointment today.

10 Benefits of Retinol Most Women Miss

March 4, 2020 by Power of Positivity

Retinol proves to be a very effective treatment to prevent aging. It is also handy for improving skin tone and texture. There are also many myths surrounding it’s effectiveness and how it works.

What is the real secret to using this healthy skin vitamin, and should it be used at all times? There are ten benefits of retinol most women miss.

The Origin of Retinol

Learning more about the origin of this viable source of vitamin A is essential because it’s vitamin A1. The difference between these two types of vitamin A is critical because the chemical composition for A1 and A2 are different.

Vitamin A is generally found in animal meat sources. Supplementation is essential when a deficiency has been noted.

Dermatologists tout the importance of this unique vitamin because it helps produce beautiful skin, especially for those who are deficient

The poorest countries are at risk for low levels of vitamin A. Those who are at the most significant risk for deficiency should get large doses of this for their health’s sake.

Another important aspect of health to consider is the eye’s tear production. Many commercial preparations claim to clear up the issue of “dry eye.” So when someone is unable to produce tears, it could be linked to a lack of vitamin A. Although there is also a vitamin A2, there are three active forms of this.

Retinol
Retinal
Retinoic Acid

The body will take this form of vitamin A, and convert it into the other two forms, retinal and retinoic acid.

Good sources of this vitamin that supports healthier skin, nails, and body include fish, certain types of meat, and some dairy products.

This connection is why many doctors insist that patients who want to improve the look of their skin eat foods that can be converted into retinal and retinoic acid to work from the inside out.

Read about how you can make vitamin A part of your diet.

10 Benefits of Retinol Most Women Miss

Many women know that retinol is good for the skin. However, they might not understand wholly specifically how it can benefit them. Here are ten top benefits.

1 – Decreases fine lines and wrinkles

It converts to retinoid once inside the body and is utilized to reduce fine lines and wrinkles. Once the vitamin A1 converts into retinoids, it will produce collagen, which in turn will reduce fine lines and wrinkles.

It is no wonder that women are always hanging on every word during a commercial about products that contain retinal. These are clearly marketed to women who are concerned about aging skin and how it may impact their appearance.

This outcome means that most ladies are looking for the best creams and lotions containing this skin-loving ingredient.

2 – Creates healthy new blood vessels in the skin.

These topical creams and lotions are also known for aiding in the development of healthy new blood vessels.

This derivative of vitamin A helps in this development. When the blood vessels are plentiful, and they are working, they can bring healthy color to the skin.

Think of it as the standard for circulation for your face. Once you begin to think of it this way, you’ll realize that because it encourages circulation, it’s the key to healthier skin and face all around.

“Glowing skin is a result of proper skincare. It means you can wear less makeup and let skin shine through.” Michael Columbus

3 – It improves pigmentation.

Although vitamin A1 converts into retinal and retinoic acid, it’s the topical product you can use on your skin that helps your skin with color. This fabulous vitamin A1 is known for improving the skin’s pigmentation.

This means that the skin will ultimately look evener. The difference could be in someone having skin that appears blotchy, to someone who’s skin is one solid color.

4 – Reduces the appearance of sunspots.

What are those spots on your face and arms that aren’t age spots? They are called “sunspots.” These spots can cause your face to appear darker than they should.

The cells are then refreshed, which in turn is known as “cell turnover.” This is important because it has everything to do with why your skin will begin to change. Cells that are renewed will ultimately create a smoother, more refined look.

5 – It firms your skin

. Did you know that retinol causes the skin to become firmer as well? It’s no surprise that this is the number one skincare agent added to some of the finest skin care products in the world.

The production of collagen makes the natural fibers in your skin and the tissues more supple and firm. This is another benefit for those concerned about the aging process.

6 – Retinol Offers protection from pollution.

Skin is always exposed to the elements. It is impossible to completely protect your skin from the weather, pollutants in the air, and other elements we are faced with on a daily basis.

As long as there is an industrial environment for this industrial world, there will be a need for this form of vitamin A.

7 – Fights acne.

Although it seems most of the advertisement for this miracle skincare ingredient is for fighting the signs of aging, it also works to fight acne.

It is important to keep the skin healthy, and that means keeping the skin clear of acne. Those who use it for this purpose have reported a noticeable difference in as little as three weeks.

Learn at-home acne care secrets.

8 – Acts as a protective barrier when applied after moisturizer.

Moisturizer is not necessarily the only barrier you can put on your face or body. When added to the face after moisturizer has been applied, this may create a barrier to prevent irritation.

Everyday elements can impact whether or not your face becomes irritated. This is especially true during winter. The cold weather and blowing wind can cause the face to become red and chapped.

9 – Prevents crows feet.

Crows’ feet begin to form over time as the body ages. Typically the earliest women tend to notice this change around their eyes in their late thirties to their early forties.

The benefit is obtained when this miracle ingredient softens the skin and helps release the look of crow’s feet. There are various types of serums and lotions available for this use.

10 – Promotes cellular renewal.

Last but not least, this skincare compound causes a cellular turnover. This means that the cells that are on the surface will die, and new ones will be generated.

Every day you lose skin cells. This is because the skin is constantly shedding old skin cells, and new healthier ones develop. This process slows down as you age.

Creams and lotions derive from this component help the skin stay clear by getting your skin cells to turn over.

Here is the research to support retinol as a useful skin treatment

Is there research to support that this ingredient works for your skin?

There is plenty of research conducted on this derivative of vitamin A works, but bear in mind that most of it pertain to caring for your skin and the aging process.

There are two types of aging in the area of dermatology.

Premature aging
Aging that is chronological

It’s important to read the research pertaining to the reason you desire to use it. Skin is the largest organ of the body, not just a covering.

Skin is important for many things, not just how you look. Maintaining the proper temperature is one little known function of the skin.

The importance of the other components like retinoids was discovered as early as World War I. It was during the late 60’s that a project was launched to determine how manipulation of the chemical components would benefit the body as a whole.

It wasn’t until 2001 that retinoids were introduced as a viable solution in dermatology. Retinoids combine the derivative of vitamin A, as well as retinoic acid, and other related chemical components.

The positive outcomes on research conducted on the anti-aging show that after 12 weeks of treatment, fine lines and wrinkles improve.

Controlled clinical trials are often the best way for researchers, dermatologists, and others to learn more about how to use this to improve their skin and how these components of vitamin A affect them.

There are also many derivatives of retinal and retinoids that are being studied to determine how they can be better utilized to benefit one’s skin health.

Final Thoughts: Give Retinol A Try for Healthy and Glowing Skin

The three components of vitamin A, including retinol, retinal, and retinoids, may all be used for improving the look and feel of your skin.

While these three things all serve a different purpose, you must understand what is best for using on your skin.

You don’t always need the aid of a dermatologist to enjoy glowing, healthy skin. However, if you need an extra boost, even after trying retinol, you might choose to set an appointment to seek even more advice.

7 Productivity Hacks to Make The Most Of Your Day

March 3, 2020 by Power of Positivity

If you feel like you spin your wheels every day and barely accomplish something, adopt some productivity hacks.

It is tough to get anything done without a fundamental focus on our priorities. Despite this, we’ve grown accustomed to counterproductive habits such as hectic multitasking and working amidst distractions. Some places of work even encourage this kind of thing.

Such a poorly devised approach to productivity takes a toll on pretty much all of us. We’re more stressed, less effective, and, yes, less productive.

However, most of us don’t have the option of being unproductive. Whether we’re at home or work, things need to be done. Not only do we get in our way in this regard, but, as we’ll soon discuss, the pace and mindset of modern society don’t make things any easier.

Such is particularly true in the workplace, where the expectation that we do more with less has become the rule rather than the exception. In addition, most of us are working longer hours in increasingly less-satisfying jobs, and we have a potential crisis on our hands.

However, regardless of how you may feel, you can improve your productivity with just a bit of effort. In other words, you can hack your productivity.

For those unfamiliar with the word hack, in this sense, its meaning is similar to a shortcut. It’s putting in just a bit of effort and getting back a lot more. In other words, you’re getting a lot for relatively little.

This article is all about productivity hacks. First, let us discuss why productivity hacks are even needed in the first place. Reason #1? Stress.

Read the skills many employees hope for in a boss.

American Overwork: A Catalyst for Stress

While we can’t quantify our mindset’s influence on work-related stress, we can infer that it plays a significant role. But this hasn’t stopped us from working hard. Here are a few statistics:

– The average U.S. workweek of 38.6 hours is two hours higher than the OECD average.

– Nearly 86 percent of males and 67 percent of females work longer than 40 hours per week.

– Per one International Labor Organization (ILO) report, “Americans work 137 more hours per year than Japanese workers, 260 more hours per year than British workers, and 499 more hours per year than French workers.”

Meanwhile, the productivity of the average worker (calculated by “units produced relative to employee labor hours” or “a company’s net sales relative to employee labor hours”) continues to rise.

So, we find ourselves between a rock and a hard place. On the one hand, society demands that we maximally produce in the workplace; on the other, we suffer the consequences.

According to the 2019 American Psychological Association (APA) report, Stress In America, 64% of adults identify work as a “significant” source of stress. This is a higher percentage than money (60%), climate change (56%), and immigration issues (48%).

While the average wage has reached an all-time high, individual workers are nonetheless dissatisfied with and stressed out with the state of the workplace.

And what often gets lost are the genuine health repercussions of stress. Per Harvard University:

‘Abundant evidence shows that chronic stress chips away at physical health…[Stress] plays a role in diabetes, asthma, and gastrointestinal disorders.”

A new strategy is needed. Enter our productivity hacks.

7 Productivity Hacks

You must first acknowledge that you are in complete control of our efficiency and output.

Not our place of work, not other people, not the traffic, not your spouse, and not your kids. As the wise Buddha once said, all of the answers you seek are inside yourself.

So without further ado, let’s get to seven awesome productivity hacks that will help you make the most of your day!

#1 – Single-Task

Per a study published by Harvard University, American knowledge workers (i.e., white-collar employees) spend 47 percent of their day in a state of distraction.

Single-tasking is, by far, the best productivity hack out there – and it’s so super simple. All you need to do is focus the entirety of your attention on the task at hand. When potential distractions occur, reengage the job and stick with it.

That’s it.

Of course, it’s easier said than done. It’s not easy because we’ve spent nearly half of our life in a state of distraction. But, with practice, the ability to focus 100 percent of your attention on a single task will become second nature.

#2 – Eliminate ALL Distractions

“Starve your distractions, feed your focus.” ~ Daniel Goleman

Research shows that it takes, on average, 25 minutes to refocus on a task following an interruption completely. This phenomenon is called ‘attention residue,’ which causes the brain to have fewer cognitive resources available for the task at hand.

Needless to say, such a haphazard approach to work kills productivity. The only feasible solution is to cut away at distractions ruthlessly.

We do this by evaluating the environment and (honestly) asking ourselves: “What’s needed for the job at hand?” and getting rid of everything that isn’t.

Don’t need your smartphone? Put it away. Too much noise? Move somewhere quieter. A co-worker dropping by to chat? Save it for breaktime.

#3 – Schedule “Deep Work” Sessions

“To produce at your peak level, you need to work for extended periods with full concentration … [this] type of work…is deep work.” ~Cal Newport

A deep work session is one in which you allow for no distractions, are entirely focused, and lasts for at least a couple of hours. According to Cal Newport, the author of the book ‘Deep Work,’ a single deep work session may allow one to achieve more in two hours than most people do in two days.

The idea here is to make time for complete focus on the most critical tasks. This is a crucial point. Working a long time on stuff that doesn’t generate a “return” is a massive waste of energy. So, it’s necessary to figure out the work that brings in the most value.

#4 – Use Technology

“I’ve always felt that technology can be used to our benefit, and if it should be used to our benefit.” ~Deepak Chopra

There are plenty of useful free and paid tools one can use to help improve productivity.

For example, if you want to hold yourself accountable for how you spend your time, try a time tracker like Rescuetime. If you’re having difficulty keeping things organized, try using Google Calendar or a similar scheduling tool. If you have a hard time resisting certain websites, download a site blocker.

Just bear in mind that the less technology you have, the better. One or two programs should do the trick.

Moreover, it isn’t necessary to spend hundreds of dollars on new software just for the sake of improving your productivity. There are plenty of free versions of software out there that, when combined with a bit of self-discipline, can take your efficiency to another level.

Learn why a pet in the workplace can alleviate stress and improve productivity.

#5 – Try the Pomodoro Technique

“One day we will be more creative, more productive and yet more relaxed.” ~Francesco Cirillo

If you’re starting to get your focus game going, you can do far worse than trying the Pomodoro Technique. Per a 2015 study on the Pomodoro, “Feeling failure and the avoidance of tasks are the main reasons for procrastination. The Pomodoro is a good method of beating that destructive habit.”

Developed by Italian Francesco Cirillo in the late 80s, the Pomodoro method is straightforward. Set a timer for 25 minutes and work single-mindedly on one task for the entire duration. After the 25 minutes are up, mark your accomplishment (hey, small wins matter!) on a piece of paper and take a five-minute break.

After completing four pomodoros, you’ve earned a 20- or 30-minute siesta.

#6 – Listen to Focus-Boosting Tunes

Music lovers probably don’t need an academic study to tell them that music helps sustain concentration. But more and more research is demonstrating the potent effects of music – especially of the classical variety – on attention capabilities.

It does appear that music isn’t created equal to its effects on task performance. For example, music that includes lyrics seems to compete with the attentional resources within the brain—as such, jamming out to your favorite album is probably not the best choice.

But if you can find some instrumental music to your liking, you may find that getting in the flow of work is much easier.

#7 – Practice Mindfulness

“Mindfulness is paying attention, on purpose, in the present moment, and non-judgmentally.” ~ Jon Kabat-Zinn (Source)

The above quote by Jon Kabat-Zinn says it all. Cultivating mindful awareness is honing attentional skills to a razor’s edge. In short, becoming more mindful throughout your day can make a huge difference in what gets done and what doesn’t.

The reason for this is simple: mindfulness takes us off autopilot. When the bottom-up brain circuitry is not ruling us, we can fully direct our significant cognitive resources to whatever we choose. Try mindfulness and these other productivity hacks–you have everything to gain.

Scientists Reveal Lax Parenting Links to Childhood Emotional Disorders

March 3, 2020 by Power of Positivity

Mental health issues have increased dramatically across all age groups in the past couple of decades. Sadly, children are no exception. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, here are some statistics about childhood emotional disorders in the U.S. today:

ADHD, behavior problems, anxiety, and depression are the most commonly diagnosed emotional disorders in children

4% of children aged 2-17 years (approximately 6.1 million) have received an ADHD diagnosis.
4% of children aged 3-17 years (about 4.5 million) have a diagnosed behavior problem.
1% of children aged 3-17 years (nearly 4.4 million) have diagnosed anxiety.
2% of children aged 3-17 years (approximately 1.9 million) have diagnosed depression.

Some of these conditions are co-occurring. For example:

Having another disorder is most common in children with depression. About 3 in 4 children aged 3-17 years with depression also have anxiety (73.8%). Additionally, almost 1 in 2 have behavior problems (47.2%).
For children aged 3-17 years with anxiety, more than 1 in 3 also have behavior problems (37.9%). Furthermore, about 1 in 3 also have depression (32.3%).
For children aged 3-17 years with behavior problems, more than 1 in 3 also have anxiety (36.6%). Plus, roughly 1 in 5 also has depression (20.3%).
Depression and anxiety have increased over time
- Anxiety and depression diagnoses among children aged 6–17 years increased from 5.4% in 2003 to 8% in 2007 and 8.4% in 2011–2012.
- “Ever having been diagnosed with anxiety” increased from 5.5% in 2007 to 6.4% in 2011–2012.
- “Ever having been diagnosed with depression” did not change between 2007 (4.7%) and 2011-2012 (4.9%).

These statistics point to something very wrong with our current system. But perhaps we can look closer to home to figure out what’s happening to our children.

Scientists reveal how lax parenting links to childhood emotional disorders:

In the old days, before technology and the “always-on” society took over, moms typically stayed home with their children while the dads went to work. Of course, this doesn’t mean women shouldn’t have the right to work if they choose to, but with both parents gone, that leaves the children under the care of babysitters and nannies. Nowhere else in nature does this type of parenting occur; all other mammals remain with their mothers until it’s time to leave the nest. However, since we’re out of alignment with nature, we go against the natural rhythms and processes of the universe.

Studies show time and time again how important it is for mothers and children to bond during the first few years of life, especially. A strong bond during the critical years of a child’s development allows the child to have protection from stress and helps him or her develop emotional resilience. Without the mother there to offer love and nurturing, it doesn’t give the child a solid foundation for regulating emotions in the future.

While caretakers can provide nurturing and support, the baby becomes confused if more than one person takes on the role of primary caretaker. Only the biological mom can give the emotional stability and safety necessary for long-term growth and development. Of course, making ends meet in today’s world often requires both parents working; however, in the first few years of life, the mom should stay at home if possible.

How being away from mom affects a child’s emotions

According to a study by the Society for Research in Child Development, raised cortisol levels were noted in the majority of children in full-time, home-based daycare (63%) compared to those who remained at home with their mothers. Intrusive, overly controlling care correlates to a rise in cortisol. In the girls, the increase of cortisol connected with anxious, vigilant behavior, while in boys, it associated with angry, aggressive behavior.

In another study by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, researchers followed more than 1,000 children in 10 cities who had various types of child care arrangements, including daycare centers, preschools, babysitters, and care from relatives other than their mothers. Their mothers, caregivers, and kindergarten teachers monitored their behavior.

Startling findings about child behaviors

The study found that children who spent the most time in daycare had the most severe and frequent incidences of behavior problems. Most children in the study spent ten or more hours a week in childcare, and around 10 percent spent more than 45 hours per week under the care of someone other than their mothers. Even if children had a stable home life and the mother remained sensitive to a child’s needs, behavior problems still existed the more hours children spent in child care. Furthermore, the quality of child care didn’t matter in the study. Indeed, children even showed behavior problems despite having adequate caretakers.

Overall, around 17 percent of the children had above-average levels of problem behavior like disobedience and over assertiveness. Even though the children displayed behavior within normal limits, they still risk developing behavioral abnormalities, said the study’s scientific coordinator, Dr. Sarah L. Friedman.

Even though none of the variables in the study offset the effects of daycare on the children, researchers found that the mother’s sensitivity and the family’s socioeconomic status had more weight on a child’s behavior than the amount of time they spent in daycare. The study found that greater maternal sensitivity and higher income and education levels produced better behavior in children.

Other factors contributing to childhood emotional disorders

Even if the mother raises a child mostly at home, the quality of care dramatically influences a child’s behavior. For instance, psychiatrist Dr. Luis Rojas Marcos found the following factors produced poor emotional health in children:

Digitally distracted parents
Indulgent and permissive parents who let children “rule the world” and whoever sets the rules
A sense of right, of deserving everything without earning it or being responsible for obtaining it
Inadequate sleep and unbalanced nutrition
A sedentary lifestyle
Endless stimulation, technological nannies, instant gratification and absence of dull moments

A healthy childhood includes emotionally available parents, clear rules and guidelines with punishments if the child doesn’t obey, as well as healthy food and adequate sleep.

Additionally, children need plenty of time to play outside and explore the world; however, most parents today choose to use technology as a babysitter. Many studies have shown how harmful phones and tablets are to developing children. Not only do they promote isolation and lack of engagement, but one study found that the more time children spent on digital devices, the longer their speech was delayed.

The studies back this up

The study examined nearly 900 children between the ages of 6 months and two years between 2011 and 2015. After gathering data about the children’s daily screen time and language abilities, researchers found that for every 30 minutes of additional screen use, speech delays increased by 49%. However, researchers didn’t find any delays in other forms of communicative expressions, such as hand gestures and body language.

Also, other studies have found that children’s memory, attention span, and comprehension decreases the more online content they consume. In traditional learning environments, children read books and head outside to play. Plus, they don’t have as many distractions as online. In a developing brain, overstimulation can produce behavior problems such as ADD or ADHD. So, in a child’s first few years of life, some experts advise that parents don’t allow their children access to digital devices at all.

Children learn by example from their parents, so if the parents engage with them and allow them time to express themselves creatively and with other children, they will have much fewer behavior problems later on. Even though our world is rapidly changing, our biology still requires the same things: love, attention, education, food, shelter, water, and interaction. Technology has its place, but it shouldn’t come between a parent and a child’s need for bonding and love.

Final thoughts for parenting in a time of rampant childhood emotional disorders

With all of life’s demands today, parenting comes with more challenges than ever before. However, sticking to specific guidelines and habits will benefit your children greatly in the years to come. The psychiatrist mentioned above suggests that parents:

Provide nutritious food and limit junk food.
Spend at least one hour a day outdoors doing activities such as cycling, walking, fishing, bird/insect watching
Implement a consistent sleep routine to ensure your child gets enough sleep. The schedules will be even more critical for school-age children.
Teach responsibility and independence. Do not overprotect them against all frustration or mistakes. Misunderstanding will help them build resilience and learn to overcome life’s challenges,
Turn off the phones at night when children have to go to bed to avoid digital distractions.
Become a regulator or emotional trainer for your children. Teach them to recognize and manage their frustrations and anger.
Connect emotionally – smile, hug, kiss, tickle, read, dance, jump, play, or crawl with them.

50 Quotes Only Parents of Toddlers Will Understand

March 3, 2020 by Power of Positivity

As a parent, it can feel like you are continually making mistakes and not being “good enough.” All parents have been there, and it’s not uncommon to feel that way! However, as frustrating raising a toddler can be, nothing brings more joy to a parent’s heart than watching their little ones learn and grow.

Toddlers especially bring significant challenges to our lives, and it can often feel like you make one step of progress and two steps back. If you are feeling this way, here are fifty quotes about parenting toddlers to bring a smile to your face!

Fifty Quotes That Only the Parents of Toddlers Will Get

1. “Having children is like living in a frat house – nobody sleeps, everything’s broken, and there’s a lot of throwing up.” – Ray Romano

2. “If evolution really works, how come mothers only have two hands?” – Milton Berle

3. “A two-year old is kind of like having a blender, but you don’t have a top for it.” -Jerry Seinfeld

4. “When my kids become wild and unruly, I use a nice, safe playpen. When they’re finished, I climb out.” – Erma Bombeck

5. “My kid is turning out just like me. Well played, karma. Well-played.” – Anonymous

6. “Mom Pro Tip: If you’re old enough to critique what I put in your lunch, you’re old enough to make it yourself.” – Anonymous

7. “I love when my kids tell me they’re bored. As if the lady standing in front of a full sink of dirty dishes is where you go to get ideas about how to have a good time.” – Anonymous

“I’d love to be a Pinterest mom. But it turns out I’m more of an Amazon Prime mom.” – Unknown

9. “Cleaning your house while your kids are still growing up is like shoveling the sidewalk before it stops snowing.” – Phyllis Diller

10. “And then I thought to myself, What’s the point of cleaning if my family is going to keep living here?” – Anonymous

11. “You can be a mess and still be a good mom. We are allowed to be both.” – Katie Bingham Smith

12. “The quickest way for a parent to get a child’s attention is to sit down and look comfortable.” – Lane Olinghouse

13. “The easiest way to shop with kids is not to.” – Unknown

14. “Parenting is yelling ‘you just had a snack!’ over and over until you give in and throw them another snack.” – Unknown

15. “My mom voice is so scary, even the neighbors brush their teeth and put their shoes on!” – Unknown

“Being a mom means having an address book filled with names like ‘Jenny Jacob’s Mom.'” – Unknown

17. “Toddlers: Take 10 minutes to put on shoes but can download 3 apps, take 42 selfies, and change the language of your phone to Spanish in 20 seconds.” – Unknown

18. “‘Hi, I’d like to return this.’ ‘Is it damaged or broken?’ ‘No, its just annoying.’ *hands toddler over*” – Unknown

19. “Me: *Falls down a flight of stairs*, Toddlers: ‘Mommy can I have a snack?'” – Anonymous

20. “You is tired, you is in leggings, you is drinking cold coffee. You is a Mama.” – Unknown

21. “No matter how big and bad you are, when toddlers hand you a toy phone, you answer it.” – Unknown

22. “I just had to apologize to a toy shark and kiss a toy fire engine goodnight…parenthood is weirder than I thought it would be.” – Unknown

23. “One minute you’re a horse and the next minute you’re a ballerina. Being a parent can make you do strange things… especially when it’s bedtime. But somehow the little ones just have a way with you.” – Bijou Playpen

24. “Cuddling seems like it should be a super-sweet family activity, but with a toddler it’s more like guarding your ribs from a professional kick boxer. How can someone so small take up an entire king size bed?” – @sarahjessica710 on Instagram

“Toddlers are surprisingly fast for their size. Between lifting and chasing a mischievous toddler, it’s basically a free gym membership– or one that you have to feed and change.” – Unknown

26. “Every toddler suddenly becomes busier than a CEO when it’s time for bed. First we need a bathroom break, then a snack, then a story, and so much more. How can they be so awake when you’re so tired?” – @sleepymumsvillage on Instagram

27. “Toddlers are truly just designers at heart, so don’t let the paint splatters, wall art, and cookie crumbs get you down. A little chaos is actually just creativity if you have the right attitude.” – @mylittlefarmerusa on Instagram

28. “Forget the stunt double. Toddlers can manage get into every dangerous corner of the house in the blink of an eye.” – @cluelessmamad on Instagram

29. “A little peace and quiet seemed nice until you found a ketchup and mustard mural on the wall. Any seasoned parent knows silence is actually an omen for mischief.” – Unknown

30. “It’s important to let kids do things on their own, but watching a two-year-old struggle with a zipper is the stuff of nightmares. Double that if you’re running late.” – @inspiredbyjaiamber on Instagram

“When you have brought up toddlers, there are memories you store directly in your tear ducts.” – Robert Brault

32. “You can learn many things from children. How much patience you have, for instance.” – Franklin P. Jones

33. “Children are a great comfort to us in our old age, and they help us reach it faster too.” – John Ruskin

34. “The reason I love toddlers so much is because they’re so honest, so you know right away if they like you or they don’t.” – Colin Egglesfield

35. “I love toddlers, but they are a tough audience.” – Robin Williams

36. “I think that the best thing we can do for our children is to allow them to do things for themselves, allow them to be strong, allow them to experience life on their own terms, allow them to take the subway… let them be better people, let them believe more in themselves.” – Joybell C.

37. “Toddlers are always more trouble than you thought and more wonderful.” – Charles Osgood

38. “No one has yet fully realized the wealth of sympathy, kindness and generosity hidden in the soul of a child. The effort of every true education should be to unlock that treasure.” – Emma Goldman

39. “There’s nothing more contagious than the laughter of toddlers; it doesn’t even have to matter what they’re laughing about.” – Criss Jami

40. “A child enters your home and for the next 20 or so years makes so much noise you can hardly stand it. Then the child departs, leaving the house so silent you think you are going mad.” – John Andrew Holmes

“You don’t know what unconditional love is. You may say you do, but if you don’t have a child, you don’t know what that is. But when you experience it, it is the most fulfilling ever.” – Regina King

42. “The more people have studied different methods of bringing up children, the more they have come to the conclusion that what good mothers and fathers instinctively feel like doing for their babies is the best after all.” – Benjamin Spock

43. “What it’s like to be a parent: It’s one of the hardest things you’ll ever do but in exchange it teaches you the meaning of unconditional love.” – Nicholas Sparks

44. “Accept the children the way we accept trees—with gratitude, because they are a blessing—but do not have expectations or desires. You don’t expect trees to change, you love them as they are.” – Isabel Allende

45. “Before I had my child, I thought I knew all the boundaries of myself, that I understood the limits of my heart. It’s extraordinary to have all those limits thrown out, to realize your love is inexhaustible.” – Uma Thurman

Therapist explains how to make pareting more joyful.

46. “Toddlers will make love stronger, days shorter, nights longer, bankroll smaller, home happier, clothes shabbier, the past forgotten and the future worth living for.” – Unknown

47. “Having children is a life-changer. It gives you a whole other perspective on why you wake up every day.” – Taylor Hanson

48. “I love these little people; and it is not a slight thing when they, who are so fresh from God, love us.” – Charles Dickens

49. “A happy family is but an earlier heaven.” – John Bowring

50. “Stop trying to perfect your children, but keep trying to perfect your relationship with them.” – Dr. Henker

25 Comebacks That Stop A Toxic Person (And Their Bad Attitude)

March 3, 2020 by Power of Positivity

Bad attitudes kill. Not literally, of course, but a toxic person’s perspective sucks the life out of everyone around them. They’re usually pessimistic, and highly critical, and demeaning to co-workers, schoolmates or family members. Their bad attitudes are contagious, so spreading discontentment and dissatisfaction. It can be challenging to understand fully how to deal with this kind of person. So, what are some comebacks to kindly squash a toxic person’s bad attitude?

Don’t just stand there, say something

Not only are toxic people annoying, but they can also be downright intimidating. Studies show that bad behavior has power; it influences people more than good behavior. Don’t let a toxic person’s intimidating attitudes leave you powerless. Speak up. Ask a question to help them see you’re not going along with their toxicity.

Ask:

“You sound upset. Are you okay?”
“It sounds like you’re having a bad day. Maybe you should take a break.”
“You seem so unhappy.”
“What are you grateful for today?”

Respectfully push back

Be kind-hearted, but don’t be a pushover. You can be kind and strong at the same time. Speak politely but honestly to the toxic person. Your lack of push back may encourage the person’s toxicity. You may be feeling intimidated or overly helpful to this person. Here are some positive comebacks you can use to push back on the toxic person.

Use “I” statements to demonstrate to them how you feel about what they’re saying.
“When you say_________I “I want you to understand this because you’re my friend.”
“Life is too short to complain about everything!”
“Sorry, I’m not going there.”

Keep it light

Don’t get drawn into their toxic behavior, but counteract it with humor. Keep it light for your peace of mind, so you’re not drawn into their web of complaining, anger, and bad attitudes. Don’t fall prey to their tactics. They’re looking for a victim, don’t let it be you! If they’re manipulating you or trying to draw you into their gossip. Give them a funny answer to let them know you’re not buying what they’re trying to sell you.

“Today is national don’t be manipulated day! Let’s celebrate!”
“Sorry, I’m all out of drama!”
“Let’s change the subject. I’m bored.”
“Did you know being happy will make you live longer?”
“I’m going to get you some happy pills.”

Don’t feel pressured

Don’t feel like you must agree with a toxic person. They often feel the need to control those around them. Plus, they hate being wrong. Don’t negotiate with them. Be your person with your own opinions and stand up to the toxic person’s control with statements like:

“I need to think about that; I’m not sure I agree with you.”
“I’m still thinking about that issue right now, so I’d appreciate it if you didn’t pressure me.”
“I’m not committing to anything new right now, so please stop asking.”
“I don’t think I feel as strongly about it as you do, but that’s okay.”

Refuse to respond to their negativity

Toxic people like to get others to agree with them. Like the story of the spider and the fly, they want to draw you into their mean spirited gossip and backbiting. It’s easy to be drawn into this scheme. But rise above their toxic attitudes. When they spew their poisonous words, take a deep breath, and respond in a positive, firm way.

If they say, “Did you hear what ______did yesterday?”

You say, “I’ve always liked_______. She seems genuine.”

Turn the conversation to a positive one, if possible, with affirming statements about people or situations. The toxic person may be surprised or even angry that you don’t agree with them since they love being right. That’s okay, stay true to yourself, your faith, and your goals for growth. If they get nasty, look at your phone and say, “I need to get back to work” or walk away.

Gentle words

“A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger.” (NIV, Proverbs 15:1)

Toxic people are needy. They are angry, stubborn, and need to feel important to be the “go-to” person at work or school. When they aren’t getting the attention which they crave, they spew toxic, bad attitudes everywhere. For that reason, answering them with a gentle answer gets to their heart’s needs. They may not respond well, they may be angry or laugh at you, but deep down inside, they are listening. They are hurting, and they probably need counseling.

Try using “I” words, be firm, but kind-hearted. Offer them help if they want it, but be sure they know you’re not going to participate in their toxicity. Many people see this as being a Pollyanna, but kindness never goes out of style. Whether the toxic person deserves compassion or not, they are a human being, so that’s a good reason to be kind to them.

“I’m praying for you to be happier in life.”
“I won’t participate in your backbiting, but I’m still your friend.”
“It’s not my style to be angry like you are.”
“Sorry, but I”m not going there.”
“I’m happy here at________, You’re missing out by being so angry all the time.”

Don’t overstep your boundaries. Never offer help to someone who doesn’t want your help. Be self-preserving enough to keep your distance from someone who is trying to hurt you.

Tell the truth

It’s hard to believe, but toxic people don’t always know they’re poisonous. They’re blind to what they’re like. Their co-workers or schoolmates don’t tell them the truth about themselves, because they’re afraid they’ll get an angry outburst. If you are a friend or a caring enough person, you can tell them the truth. They may not like it; they may yell at you or gossip about you. That’s okay, their opinion of you isn’t your identity. Don’t allow them to dictate your decisions. You make your own decisions based on your convictions. Approach them privately, over coffee, or outside the workplace.

Say,

“Hey, may I speak with you for a moment privately? I value our friendship, so I wanted to tell you truthfully that you come across bitter and sort of toxic. I know this may be surprising to you, but I’m worried about you.”

Or say,

“I feel uncomfortable saying this, but you seem so unhappy all the time. You’re an angry person. Do you think you might need counseling to help you? I’d be happy to help you find one.”

Talk to them one time; don’t keep bringing it up. Never feel like you must change a toxic person. That won’t happen. You can’t change people, but you can be strong and courageous enough to tell them the truth. In time, they may respect you for it. Or they may never speak to you again. That’s okay. You were true to yourself, and that’s all you can do.

See you later

Sometimes, when you’ve tried everything to live with the toxic person, the only thing you can do is to say goodbye to your friendship. It is sad to need to do this, but you need to take care of yourself. Stand your ground and say keep your goodbye short and sweet. If you’ve been truthful with them and told them in the past that they’re toxic attitudes affected you, then they won’t be surprised you’re ending the relationship. Simply tell more truth. Say something like, “I need to end our friendship. Your negativity isn’t healthy.” Or say, “Your toxic view of life is affecting me too much, I think it’s best if we part ways for now. I do want to be your friend, but I need a break.”

They may get angry or yell at you, but that’s okay. Walk away, and remember this is the best thing for you.

Final Thoughts on Using These Comebacks To Kindly Let a Toxic Person Know You Don’t Like Negativity

Toxic people will always be around. Whether it’s at work, at school, or perhaps even in your family, you’re going to experience bad-mannered, cynical, and angry people. It takes courage and pure strength of character to have a good comeback with these people. Good chance you won’t change them. That’s not your job, but you can take control of your life and stand up to them. Your words matter, you’re accountable for how you live and what you say, but it’s not your fault that the toxic person is so negative.

Don’t let them blame you! Stand up for yourself when necessary. Speak up and push back kindly when you need to. Believe it or not, deep down inside, a toxic person may respect you for it. You never know when your strength and courage affects them. Stay true to yourself with a positive outlook on life, and pray for them to change their ways in due time.

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Wet (Exudative).

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Risk Factors

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Gender.

Race and Ethnicity.

Heart Disease.

High Blood Pressure.

Obesity.

Smoking.

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Complications of AMD

Treatment and Prevention

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Eat a healthy diet.

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Fifty Quotes That Only the Parents of Toddlers Will Get

“I’d love to be a Pinterest mom. But it turns out I’m more of an Amazon Prime mom.” – Unknown

“Being a mom means having an address book filled with names like ‘Jenny Jacob’s Mom.'” – Unknown

“Toddlers are surprisingly fast for their size. Between lifting and chasing a mischievous toddler, it’s basically a free gym membership– or one that you have to feed and change.” – Unknown

“When you have brought up toddlers, there are memories you store directly in your tear ducts.” – Robert Brault

“You don’t know what unconditional love is. You may say you do, but if you don’t have a child, you don’t know what that is. But when you experience it, it is the most fulfilling ever.” – Regina King

Don’t just stand there, say something

Respectfully push back

Keep it light

Don’t feel pressured

Refuse to respond to their negativity

Gentle words

Tell the truth

See you later

Final Thoughts on Using These Comebacks To Kindly Let a Toxic Person Know You Don’t Like Negativity

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